International bank for the development of the IBRD. Moscow Bank for Reconstruction and Development

14.10.2022

This side should be changed to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Rozvitka.

Explanation of the reasons for that discussion - on the side Wikipedia:Before the change/24 April 2012.
Possibly, the name does not comply with the norms of modern Russian language and / or the rules for naming Wikipedia articles.

Do not know the sign about the exhibition for renaming until the discussion is over.
The date of the production is 24 April 2012.

Rename to proponed name, take this template

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the main credit institution of the World Bank. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a specialized UN institution, founded overnight with the IMF on the basis of the decision of the International Monetary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods in 1944. The pleasure of the IBRD, which was immediately and її by statute, officially began to function in 1945, and the bank began to function from 1946. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - Washington.

IBRD goals

support for the reconstruction and development of the economy of the country-members;
acceptance of private foreign investments;
adherence to the balanced growth of international trade and support of the equal balance of payments;
selection and publication of statistical information,

A bunch of calls to the IBRD for the help of the accumulated budget funds of the capitalist powers and the capital of investors, who are lucky enough to stimulate private investment in the lands of Western Europe, the economy of which has significantly suffered vitovoy war. From the middle of the 50s, when the state of the krai of Western Europe was stabilizing, the activity of the IBRD became more focused on the lands of Asia, Africa and Latin America.

The main directives of the activity of the IBRD

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 . Economic dictionary

- (International Bank for Reconstraction and Development, IBRD) Specialized agency that works with spivpratsi z Organization of the United Nations, established in 1945. in order to help finance new military inspiration ... Glossary of business terms

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development- A specialized agency that works with spivpratsi s Organization of the United Nations, established in 1945. in order to help finance the re-invention of that advancement of life in the lands that are developing along the way of nadan… Dovіdnik technical translation

- (IBRD) international credit and financial organization, as such a task: stimulating the economic development of the country's members; support for the development of international trade and the maintenance of balances of payments. Formally, the IBRD ... ... Legal glossary

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development- (IBRD) - a credit organization created by the United Nations Organization to promote the development of the economy, international trade, the country's participants, to help private investments, to stabilize the world financial system. Enter to the structure… Banking Encyclopedia

- (IBRD), specialized in the establishment of the UN, international monetary and financial organization. Founding in 1944 roci. Operation rozpochav in 1946 roci. Rule of Washington. Give medium and long-term loans. Members of the IBRD can be more or less members. Modern Encyclopedia

- (IBRD International Bank of Reconstruction and Development), a specialized UN institution, an international monetary and financial organization. Founded in 1944. Operations started in 1946. Members of 166 powers (1992). Rule of Washington. Great Encyclopedic Dictionary

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development- (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) Structure and activity of the IBRD Objectives of the IBRD, International Development Association Zmist Zmist Rozdil 1. Group. Partition 2. . 1. Structure of the IBRD. Pіdrozdіl 2. Diyalnіst. Encyclopedia of the investor

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development- (IBRD), or Svіtovy Bank International Bank for Reconstruction and the development of naє loans practically on the minds of the minds of various countries for projects with a high level of economic importance. Investment glossary

Vіdmіnne vyznachennya

Not exactly appointed ↓

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (IBRD)

international credit and financial organization, such as: stimulating the economic development of the country-members; support for the development of international trade and the maintenance of balances of payments. Formally, the IBRD, under a special UN institution, at the warehouse of the World Bank, prote vidpovidno to the Statute of the bank that please, signed by the UN and IBRD, the Bank is independent from its decisions. The main direct activity of the IBRD is the application of pre-term positions, the head rank of the countries that are developing, and from the end of the 80s. - that to the powers of Northern Europe. The main part of the credits is seen as minds similar to the minds of private commercial positions, therefore, it is necessary to reach a high score. Positions are given to sovereign and private enterprises. With whom, the rest win them for the obviousness of the guarantees of their orders. Most of the credits are directed to local (regional) banks for development, as a way to re-distribute the resources of the IBRD. Positions The Bank (mostly in terms of up to 20 years at the market rate) will secure close to 30% of the total number of objects that are credited; otherwise, either with the help of other external resources, or with the help of the internal resources of the country-positionalists. Direct credit (15% - for the development of transport, more than 20 - for the state of agriculture and fishing, close to 20 - for electricity and less than 5% - for the development of industry) shows that the credit policy of the Bank is oriented more importantly to the interests of the private capital of the italistichnyh krajn, scho functioning in the lands-positives. The positions are based on recommendations to the Bank regarding the main directions of the economic, and most of all, the social development of the positive power. Members of the Bank can only be from the country - members of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In 1995 IBRD had 177 powers, including Russia. Traditionally, the president of the IBRD is elected by a representative of the United States - the country, as may be the Bank has the largest number of votes. The right to vote, like in the IMF, is determined by the world’s contribution to the country’s capital: these leading powers can have more than half of all votes from the Bank, and the United States can have more votes, more than 100 countries that are developing . IBRD fees are made up of statutory capital, established by the way of subscription of country-members to its shares, position fees, which are obtained on the world market of position capital for the issue of bonds and income from their activities . Two branches were created under the Bank: International Finance Corporation (IFC) and International Development Association (MAP). Together from creation in 1988. The International Agency for Guaranteeing Investments and Financial Organizations approves the group of the World Bank, which accounts for 2/3 of the global river bond, which is seen by all international organizations in the country that are developing.

The statutes of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were signed at Washington on December 21, 1945. IBRD rozpochav robot in 1946 p.

Members of the IBRD can only be members of the IMF. Today, the IBRD has close to 180 powers, including the Russian Federation. In 1996 It was signed by the Government of the Russian Federation and the IBRD about the permanent representation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and development in the Russian Federation, as it was officially established in 2005.

The goals of the IBRD are: to assist the member states in the development of manufacturing enterprises and resources in a way to attract capital investments in the manufacturing sector; matching the balanced growth of light trade and supporting the equal balance of payments in the way of stimulating international investment.

The heads of the IBRD are given loans to the orders, the head rank, of the powers that are developing, or to private organizations under the control of the order. Oberzhuvachі creditіv zobov'yazanі vikoristovuvat yogo for the purpose of recognition, give the Bank the necessary information.

Bodies of the IBRD є: Rada keruyuchih; Directorate; IBRD President.

Mustaches of the Bank are transferred to the Radiation of the Governors, in which one is represented by one and one intercessor, who is appointed by the skin member as a matter of course prior to the current procedure. Kozhen keruyuchy and yoga intercessor perebuvayut on their tenures for five years and can be recognized for a second term. The intercessors take the fate of the voting less than the day of the main kerivnik. Rada robs one of the stalkers with his head.

Rada keruyuchih can delegate to the directors the right to zdiisnyuvat whether-yakі renovation For the sake of the blame of the law: to accept new members and to signify the decision to accept them; zbіlshuvati chi change share capital; get membership; dominating about cooperation with other international organizations; virishuvati nutriment schodo rozpodіlu net income of the Bank.

The board of governors and vikonavchi directors at their borders may establish such rules and regulations, as necessary or to support the purposes of the Bank's activity.

A skin member may have 250 votes, and also take one additional vote per skin share. Behind the wine, especially wised up votes, the decisions of the surviving power, which are looked at by the Bank, are accepted by the greater number of votes.

Vikonavchi directors vouch for the performance of all transactions to the Bank. Є 12 senior directors, which may be managers and among them: five are assigned - one each from five members, which may be the largest number of shares; sіm get around visibly up to the Scale of everything. Vikonavchi directors are appointed for two years. Kozhen vikonavchiy director appoints his intercessor, upovnovazhennogo child for yoga in the name of yoga.

Vikonavchi directors appoint the President, who is the chief, vikonavchi director and intercessor. The president heads at the meetings of the higher directors, but he does not have the right to vote; You can take part in the meetings for the sake of the rulers, but you don’t have the right to vote on them. The President is the head of the operational staff of the Bank and shall carry out the duties of the Bank under the supervision of the chief directors. Under the oversight of the supervision of the chief directors of wines, they are responsible for the organization, acknowledgment and recognition of the landowner's duties and staff.

The IBRD may also have an Advisory Board, which has at least seven members in the warehouse, which are managed by the Board of Governors for two years.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - Washington.

Regional credit institutions are set to give positions and technical assistance to the powers with the method of their social and economic development. Today, the Mіzhamericansky, African, Asian banks function. Їх to increase the number and direction of activity. In this article, we look in detail at the well-known international banks' development.

Appointment

International banks for development were approved for the following reasons:

1) promotion of the role of the country in the light industry;

2) the need to improve food, yakі do not need to be protected by the IMF;

3) the acquisition of existing financial resources with the method of positioning;

4) promotion of spivrobnitstva and economic integration of the country;

5) influx of members of the IRDB (most importantly non-regional) in stimulating exports.

Vidminnosti and bedrooms

International banks for development may differenciate the level of social, cultural, economic development. Ale stinks may have similar goals: stimulating the universal growth of regions. Great respect is attached to the struggle for freedom in Asia and Africa.

Approximately a third of the members of the credit institutions are rozvinenі krajina. Їm to lay down more capital, the stench injects the activity of organizations. Be it a solution, like international praise (ISB, ADB, AfDB), it can be blocked by the USA, Japan, Nigeria.

The votes of the participants are divided indebtedly to the capital. Although, according to the Statute, more may belong to the regional members, however, the number of regional members has shrunk to a minimum (approximately 50.02%) through the greater number of rozvinennyh krai in the warehouse.

ICBM

p align="justify"> The International Development Bank was created for lending to the countries of Latin America back in 1959. The government is located in Washington, the core organ is the Rada of the Curious, as it turns out for five years. The warehouse of the bank has 27 regional and 20 non-regional shareholders. Statutory capital - 34 billion dollars, 30% of the vote may be the United States. Resources are mobilized from international capital markets. The bank gives positions on standard commercial minds.

ADB

The African Bank for the development of the foundations of the Organization of African Unity with the method of adhering to the economic development of the continent. The government's capital stores 100 billion dollars. Tsikavo, that the member states contributed only 7.6% of the sum, the reshta was lost from the guaranteed payment. Under them, the ADB obtains additional funds over the position capital market. There are no problems with resources in the organization. And more capital is in the lands of Africa.

ADB

Koshti skerovuyutsya to stimulate the growth of the economies of Asia and the Far Outgoing. Headquarters roztashovana in the Philippines. Bonuses are given like participants, and legal persons. The average loan amount is 15 million dollars. The main directions of investment are industry, transport, the state government, energy, and the financial sector. The bones are seen from the funds. Normal appointments for lending at an interest rate of 5% for 15-25 years. Special vykoristovuetsya crediting for three-term term (25-40 years) pіd 1-3%. The Plgovy period becomes 3-5 and 10 years.

IBRD

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was created in 1944 by 170 member powers. Yogo is also called the All-Sveet. The function of the World Bank for Reconstruction and Development is to give orders to the krai and state organizations. Oberzhuvach may win money for the purpose of recognition. The International Bank for Reconstruction and the development of a credit institution, which at the beginning of its activity will give respect to the economy of all countries of the world.

Features of the position

Members of the bank may be more than IMF member countries. The capital was established by the way of the subscription vіdpovіdno to the part, secured for the skin power, fallow in view of the economic potential. The largest quota (17.5%) and the number of votes (17%) belong to the Successful States of America. The Bank gives positions only to those paying customers, not to transfer the terms of payments for the positions, so we will not take any credits. Ustanova piled a great deal on project finance. On this functioning, half of the river obligatory falls, which are seen by all the participants.

The bank's resources include government capital, income, mid- and long-term positions. Member contributions to be less than 5% of the IBRD budget. Arrange to buy shares from the far-reaching profits, which are considered equal to the economic development of the state, but pay only a small part of their vartost. Surplus - "pennies to power", on that note, as the bank knows colossal losses. This capital can be used less directly for payment of fees from bonds.

Kerіvnitstvo

The chief executive body shall establish a director. Vіn spiraєtsya on 5 committees: audit, administrative, personnel policy, revision of the regulations, efficiency of audits. The coordination of the activities of the IBRD and the IMF is carried out by the Board of Governors. We look at the following nutrition: the interdependence of the politicians of the industrial regions, the short-term fencing of the industrial regions, the development of the private sector, and also the provision of additional support to the kerivniks.

CB "International Bank for Development"

MBR - Moscow credit institution, the main directives of this activity are operations with burgundy papers, and the position of RKO. Vіn buv udvoreniya u 1994 roci. Small Moscow firms were marked near the structure of Vlasniks: Alexis Concept, FC Garant, Galeon-TM. On this day, a commercial bank is calling for a development in front of TOV "Intergaznafta" and VAT "Urengoymontazhprombud".

The installation includes a head office and two additional offices near the capital. International Bank for Development (Moscow) of concentrations on the purchase and sale of bonds. Corporate clients are expected to receive a classic set of services, including lending and settlement services. The patrons are the most important trade enterprises. Private clients can access all services, car loans and mortgages. In a flash, the financial establishment has 5,000 clients.

Capital

The structure of net assets is mainly occupied by the bonds of Russian issuers (45%) and the credit portfolio (37%). A commercial bank can develop a large amount of reserves (48%) and an overstuffed debt (26%). At the beginning of the third quarter of 2013, the company received close to a third of liabilities from the interbank lending market. Another quarter is occupied by the balance on the deposits of corporate clients, 4% is occupied by a part of the cash balance. Regardless of the significant recovery, Russia has 373 seats for the Design Bureau "MBR".

Visnovok

International banks are developed by state and private organizations with a method of convergence in the economic and social development of powers. Їх also follow the same directions of activity. But be it a solution to such an organization, it can be supported by the country-participant from the largest number of votes.

Official site worldbank.org

Light bank (World bank) is the international financial and credit organization, the most important light investment institute, which unites 184 powers-shareholders.

The World Bank of Foundations at the same time with the International Monetary Fund and a bunch of calls for help accumulating funds from the country-members and capital of American investors, which are successful, stimulate private investment in Western Europe neither.

Svitovy bank is one of the largest in the world dzherel to help with development. Headquarters of the Svіtovogo Bank є priyannya become ekonomіchnogo growth, scho led to a fast life in the kraїnah, scho develop, a way to help zі zbіlshenny vіrobnitstva through dovgostrokové finansuvannya proekіv і program development. With any priority for the new structural transformation, such as liberalization of trade, privatization, reform of education and health care, investment in infrastructure.

This is the first national strategy, in which specific goals have been established to speed up the scale of viability and promotion of the welfare of the most diverse populations, as well as the priorities of the country’s former subdivision with a low level of income in that country, eligibility for a special category, where a significant part of the poor and socially diverse population lives . edge.

Irrespective of saving problems in the sphere of development and the unstable country of the all-world state, the bank continues to report on all efforts to directly overcome the extreme vigilance and adherence to the global development of the ecological, social and economic development of the country, pragnia teach to reach the goals, which were praised by vikonavchim directors and cheruyuchimi.

All-World Bank(World bank) tse:

Bagat -sided credit of the credit of Petanova, stolen with the same, the MIZH, the finsovikh nstibuiv, the extingual method of the Yaki є pirivnia Zhitty Krayan, and the fi -nannanish pre -nuisan of the sowl of the Krayan.
a bank that supports the most recent lands in the current financial crisis situation.
one of the tools for the implementation of the policy is to broaden the knowledge to achieve the highest level of economic development.
Five closely tied up among themselves by the establishments, by the rulers of those who belong to the krai-members.
the bank is a method of such a decrease in the level of life and the increase in the level of life of the population.
a bank that gives loans to the countries that are developing, with a method of enrichment.
the bank, which is managed, as a kind of cooperative partnership, by the shareholders of such a country-member organization.

Group of Light bank

The World Bank Group is a chain of five organizations created at different times and united functionally, organizationally and territorially, by means of their activity and financial and technical assistance to the countries that are developing.

At Group of Light Bank include the following organizations:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD (English w: en: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD);
International development association of enterprises - IDA (English w: en: International development association of enterprises - IDA);
International Finance Corporation - IFC (English w: en: International Finance corporation - IFC);
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency - MIGA (English w: en: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency - MIGA)5.
International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes - ICSID (eng. w: en: International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes - ICSID).

Svitovy bank has representation in more than a hundred countries of the world, in which there are close to 10,000 cases. Umovuyu membership in Svitovomu Bank є membership in (IMF), then the country-member of the IBRD may be ahead of becoming a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Only those countries, which are members of the IBRD, can be members of other organizations, which can enter the Group of Light Bank.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) - a specialized UN institution, an international investment institute, founded simultaneously with the International Monetary Fund in response to the decision of the International Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods in 1944.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, English International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) is the main credit institution of the World Bank Group, widely known as the World Bank.

In the light of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Svіtovy Bank is giving positions for economic development. IBRD is the largest sponsor of development projects in the countries with an average per capita income. Countries that need to apply for admission to the IBRD are eligible for admission to the International Monetary Fund.

Usі credits to the bank can be guaranteed by the orders of the country-members. Loans are subject to interest rates that change every 6 months. Credits are given, as a rule, for 15-20 years with the repayments for the main amount of the loan from three to five years.

With the help of IBRD financing, all member states, their credit operations are financed by the head rank from the first capital, from the financial markets, and also for the money of the state capital.

The official method of activity of the IBRD is to encourage the member countries of the development of the economy by way of giving long-term positions and positions, guaranteeing private investments. IBRD calls for more help from the accumulated budget funds of the capitalist powers and the capital of investors who are lucky enough to stimulate private investment in the lands of Western Europe, the economy of which has significantly suffered vitovoy war.

IBRD hopes to sound in terms of up to 20 years of expansion of the symptoms of the countries - members of the bank, as it seems under the guarantee of their orders. IBRD also provides guarantees for long-term positions of other banks.

Yak i International Monetary Fund (IMF), vіn vіn vіn gає obov'yazykovogo dannya іnformatsії pro іnаnskogo stanovishche kraїni-pozalnika, ob'єkti, scho are credited, і zmіst mіsії bank, scho obstezhuє tsі ob'єkti.

It is necessary for the bank to cover with its positions less than 30% of the object's value, and most of the positions are directed to the infrastructure: energy, transport, communications. From the mid 80s. IBRD increased a part of the position, which is directed in the agricultural state (up to 20%), for the protection of health and education.

The trade is direct less than 15% to the bank.

In the rest of the year, IBRD will deal with the problem of regulation of the country's capital, which is developing: 1/3 of the problems are seen in the form of the so-called joint finance. The bank gives structural positions to regulate the structure of the economy, improve the balance of payments.

In addition to the IBRD, the following financial institutions were created: International Development Association, International Financial Corporation. A wealthy agency with investment guarantees. On the cob 1991 the stock of members of these organizations included 155 countries. During the period of its foundation, the bank of that yogo organization gave over 5 thousand. loans for a total amount of 245 billion dollars. May 3/4 of all credits go to IBRD.

International Association for Development

The International Association for Development (IDA) was founded in 1960. Її meta - a tribute to especially favorable positions for the most distant lands, as it is not possible to take positions at the Light Bank. MAP for rich people is not subject to IBRD. Offensive organizations finance development projects, may be the very state, and the president of the bank is the president of the IDA at the same time.

The main difference between these two organizations is in how the stench accumulates financial resources for lending, and in the minds, on which stench they give loans to the countries that are developing. Since IBRD takes most of its financial assets on the world financial markets and gives loans to countries that are developing, at the lowest rate and at the most three repayment terms, then IDA є kraїnam, scho razvivayutsya, bezvіdsotkovі poses. The main sources of financing for IDA are contributions from country donors.

IDA members are 159 powers. Membership is indicated for all IBRD country members near the line and on the minds, so that IDA can be established.

The administrative structure of the IDA includes the Rada of the Chiefs, the Vikonavchiy Directorate and the President. Moreover, all the stench from the plant, as well as the planters and staff members of the IBRD, for the sake of confusion, put similar shoes in the International Development Association.

State spіvrobіtnikіv IDA divisions into chotiri sectors:

operations, finance,
politics,
planning and follow-up.

IDA positions are assigned to the largest and smallest credit-producing countries and are determined by the improvement of the territory of the country, the per capita income and the efficiency of the economic policy. Only countries with a per capita income that can be less than $1,305 can be financed with IDA loans. Larger IDA positions are hoped for by the countries with a per capita income of 800 dollars or less. Repayment of credits is due after the end of the 10th winter period; the stench hopes for 35 or 40 roki without vіdsotkіv.

The skin of the IDA financing project is supported by political and economic expertise with the method of the most effective way of financial assistance. The positions are based on the national currency of the state or the territory.

main part financial resources MAP comes from three gerels:

translate from IBRD profit;
capital, before the payers of which are the member powers;
contributions to more rich IDA members, including low- and middle-income countries.

International Financial Corporation

The International Financial Corporation (IFC) was founded in 1956. Metoyu її є priyannya ekonomіchnomu rostannya in kraїnah, scho razvivayutsya, way nadannya pіtrimki private sector and zahochennya pіdpriєmnitstva vіrobnichiy sphere.

Tsya was established by an independent legal entity and a financial organization that would enter the Group of the World Bank and belong to the system of the United Nations as a specialized institution. 170 powers are members of the IFC. The supreme body of the IFC is the Rada of Governors. Kozhen keruyuchy and intercessor of the IBRD keruuchy, who are appointed as a member of the bank, who is immediately a member of the IFC, є z plant the keruuchy and intercessor of the keruuchy at the warehouse її for the sake of managers. Behind the blame, we have a newfound importance, yakі zberіgayutsya zgіdno zі statute of the IFC only for the members of the Radi, keruyuchi delegated their novovázhennia to the Directorate.

International Agency for Investment Guarantees

The International Agency for Investment Guarantees (MAIG) was founded in 1988 as a branch of the World Bank, but also as an independent financial institution. Yak spetsіalіzovana setting the Agency to enter the UN system.

Meta agency - looking for foreign investments in the countryside by giving guarantees to foreign investors against losses caused by non-commercial risks.

International Center for Regulation of Investment Disputes

International Center for the Regulation of Investment Disputes (ICSID), approvals on the basis of conventions for the regulation of investment disputes between powers and legal entities and physical entities. By persons of other powers, adopted from Washington in 1966 - the Washington Convention, as of April 2006, 143 countries ratified the date.

This method is consulting, scientific research, and information about investment legislation.

MTSUIS is an independent organization, closely related to the Holy Bank, all members are also members of the bank. Before the Administrative Office, for the sake of the head of the President of the Svitovy Bank, enter one representative of each state, which ratified the Convention.

ICSUIS will help to increase the flow of international investments through arbitration services and the regulation of disputes between orders and foreign investors. That is why MTSUIS ensures the regulation of investment super-checks between groups and foreign private investors, or by guaranteeing the differences, or through arbitration review.

Returning to the ICSUIS to fight on a voluntary basis, but, having waited for an arbitration review, one of the parties cannot act in a unilateral manner.

The goals and objectives of the Holy Bank

As Robert B. Zellik, ex-president of Svіtovogo Bank, the method of activity of Svіtovoi Bank is to bring sustainable globalization to the speed of the current population, the speed of the scale of living, the speedy economic growth without shkod for dovkіll, as well as created for people of new possibilities, that universe in them is nadії .

Narazі, apparently before the Declaration of a thousand, Svіtovy bank has set its activity on reaching the goals of the development of a thousand. During the transitional period until the third thousand years under the UN auspices, it was formulated to the highest goals, the reach of which may be directing the success of international organizations.

Purpose of development 1000 years may be available until 2015 and include steps:

liquidation of vigilance and hunger;
security of the central cob lighting;
desire for the equanimity of people and women and the expansion of rights and opportunities for women;
rapid child mortality;
improving the protection of motherhood;
fight against HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases;
security of the steel development of dovkil;
the formation of a global partnership for development.

As a global leader in the development of people, Svitovy Bank, victorious mechanism for granting loans to IBRD, lending to the country from an average income at hundreds of rates, which reflects the equal market of these countries. Another financial organization of the Light Bank IDA lends to the country with a low income at minimal interest rates or without credits.

See the activities of the Holy Bank

Install two closely related bonds at the warehouse of the World Bank - the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Association for Development (IDA) - give positions for low $100 rates, zero $100, or at the sight of grants in the region us, yakі not be able to access to international markets for capital or such that such access can be made on innocent minds.

In view of other financial institutions, Svitovy Bank does not take profit. IBRD operates on a market basis, acquiesces with its high credit rating, which allows you to borrow money at a low rate, in order to give loans to its customers from the country, which are developing, also at low rates their rates. Operational vitrati, po'yazanі z tsієyu diyalnіstyu, Bank pokryvaє independently, not vikoristovuyuchi at tsomu zovnіshnі dzherela finansuvannya.

Three years later, the Group of the Light Bank is expanding the framework document: The Strategy of the Activity of the Group of the Light Bank, which wins as the basis of spivpratsi from the country. The strategy helps to promote the bank's program as a well-established position, and analytical and consulting services, with specific goals, the development of the skin margin-positive. The strategy includes projects and programs that can maximally contribute to the solution of the problem of viability and acceptance of the dynamic social and economic development. Prior to filing for consideration by the directors of the Svitovy Bank, the strategy is discussed with the order of the country-leader and other institutionalized structures.

Poziki, yakі nadaє Svіtovy bank

Credits issued by the IBRD to the countries that are being developed are financed mainly for the sale of bonds, which can achieve the highest AAA rating on the world financial markets. Taking a small profit from lending, the IBRD takes a larger profit from government capital. This capital is accumulated from reserves, accumulated by the long run of riches, that cost, as it is taken from the outsiders of 184 powers-members of the World Bank. Withdrawal of surpluses of IBRD vikoristovu є pokrittya operatsiynykh vitrat, chastkovo resurrection MAP and vikoristovuє easing draughtsmanship of the country.

The resources of the IDA, as the world's largest funder of financing for the largest countries in the world in terms of zero-sum loans, are topped by 40 countries-donors. Dodatkovі koshti MAR otrimue from the world redeemed by the borders of line-free positions, which rely on lines of 35 to 40 years. Tsі koshti anew vikoristovuyutsya for nadannya pozik. Before IDA, there is a mayzhe 40 credits of credit obligations to Svitovy Bank.

Loans to Svity Bank

Through IBRD and IDA, Svitovy Bank grants loans of two main types:

investment loans,
loans with a method of development.

Investment loans are given for financing the production of goods, labor and services within the framework of social and economic development projects in various sectors.

Loans for the purpose of development (which were previously called loans for structural adjustments) are based on a way of seeing financial resources with a method of promoting political and institutional reforms.

An applicant for financing a project, which is accepted as a sponsor, is assessed to reconsider whether the project is acceptable in terms of economic, financial, social and environmental benefits. At the stage of negotiations on the loan, the Bank will wait for the development of the project, which are being developed within the framework of the project, the components of the project, scoring the results, control indicators of the effectiveness of the implementation of the project, and the plan for its implementation, as well as the schedule for seeing the costs.

Dovgostrokovy IDA credits are cashless, and a small commission fee of 0.75 dollars of money is charged for them. IDA contracting fee for reserving funds to be set from zero to 0.5 per cent of a non-permanent amount of credit; 2006 financial year, the rate of this fee was set at the level of 0.33 per cent. More information about financial products, services, interest rates and fees of the IBRD can be taken from the side of the Treasury Department of the World Bank. The Treasury is responsible for supporting the IBRD with the operations of financing and lending, and navigating the functions of the treasury, servicing and installing the Group of the World Bank at the warehouse.

Financial support by the Svitov bank of projects at the sight of grants

Svіtovy bank zdіysnyuє fіnansovu podtrimku v vyglyadі grantіv. The method of grants is to promote the development of projects in a way to stimulate innovation, support between organizations and the participation of interested parties in the work on projects.

For the rest of the years, the IDA grants, which are financed without intermediary, or as part of partnerships, were awarded for the following purposes:

relief of the borgovy hauler of the country from the high level of haze;
improving the efficiency of sewerage services and water supply;
support for the program of immunization and vaccination with a method of reducing illness on infectious diseases, such as malaria;
fight against the VIL/SNID pandemic;
support of the organization of the community society;
creation of incentives for rapid growth of greenhouse gases.

Analytical and consulting services of Light Bank

We would like to consider Svitovy Bank as a financial institution, one of the most important functions that it is supposed to perform, an analysis of the policy that is carried out by the countries, and the development of relevant recommendations with the method of improving the social and economic the situation in the lands is the improvement of the minds of the life of the population.

Such diyalnіst vіdbuvaєtsya for kіlkom directives such as:

doslidnitska robot from a wide stake of food;
dovkilla;
vigilance;
trade and globalization;
economics and benefits in specific sectors.

An analysis of the prospects for the economic development of the country is carried out, including, for example, the banking and financial sectors, trade, and the system of social protection.

Vykoristannya resursіv bank for expanding information between clients, schob stench mali at their disposal all the necessary knowledge and skills for vyvіshennya zavdan development and spriyannia ekonomіchnogo growth. Speaking about the bank of knowledge, making great contacts, rich knowledge, information and knowledge, rich work in rich countries, on rich projects, taking part in the process of development. Kіntseva meta polygaє at the spryannі revolution knowledge in the kraїnas that are developing.

Directly that sphere of activity of Light Bank

The activities of the Light Bank cover a wide range of activities:

vigilance problems;
food supply problems;
agricultural state, forest state and development of other sectors;
the problem of fighting against SNIDom in the countries that are developing;
fight against corruption;
fight against widespread viral diseases;
fight against malaria;
problems of children and youth;
the problem of exploitation of children;
problems of development of energy industry, access to energy sources and search for new energy sources;
economic policy and the problems of the country's congestion that are developing;
development of strategic development;
problems of investments in the country that are developing;
problems of enlightenment;
problems of the navkolishny middle;
problems of changing the climate and yogo influencing the lives of people;
strategic tasks for the development of people and the surrounding regions.

Dії Svіtovogo bank vyvіshennі probіdnostі bіdnostі

One of the biggest problems in the world is the problem of vigilance, under which one understands the impossibility of taking care of the simplest and most accessible people in the country to live. Razrіznyayut so vidi rivnіv bіdnostі:

national;
international.

National Riven Vidnosti- a whole part of the population, as if they live lower for the national rice of life. In the wealthy countries of the world, and in that number in Russia, under the national rice, wealth is reasonable, income is lower than the subsistence minimum, tobto. do not allow to spoil the vartіst of a dead cat — a set of the most necessary for the worlds of the country in the period of goods and services. In wealthy rozvinenikh powers, people with an income of 40-50% of the average income in the country are the most important.

International Riven Vigilance- tse income, scho zabezpechu spozhivannya less than 2 dollars. per day for PCS. It also signifies the international rіven of supra-evidence (otherwise nadbіdnostі) - income, which ensures the safety of less than 1 dollar. for a day. Tse, vlasne, the boundary line of vigilance at a glance is the survival of a person.

Activity of the World Bank for the support of the food crisis

The world needs a single food security program. This call was made by the Organization of the United Nations. Experts of the United Nations are charging sharp increases in light prices for agricultural products. Serious problems with food supplies already exist in dozens of countries.

80 powers of the world today are not able to provide themselves with the most necessary grub products, the stench of embarrassment and import a significant part of the food. Among them are the African powers, Afghanistan, Mongolia and the deyak lands of Central Asia.

In early 2008, Svitovy Bank created, within the framework of the Global Food Crisis Assistance Program (GFRP), a mechanism of Swiss financing with a fund of 1.2 billion dollars. USA. The program may at the same time change the negative impact of high food prices on the life of the poor.

The program of the World Bank will help the rural state of the country, which is developing.

Strong statehood together with smaller galuzes can stimulate accelerated economic growth, speed up vigilance and ensure environmental sustainability. The strong government can be the source of the growth of the national economy, direct investment for the private sector and the main driver for the development of galuzi and the non-silk subdar population in the agricultural industry.

Lending by Svіtov Bank to the timber industry complex

The forest statehood is a galuz that adjoins to the rural statehood, it is connected with the cleansing and protection of forests, forest growing, and the creation and maintenance of protected areas. One day before the forest state, zarakhovuyut and the forest-park state.

Today, there is no real lending to the lumber industry complex by Svitovy Bank. It is connected with this, that the investments of the World Bank in the programs for the development of the forest state of the significant world did not fulfill their goals, but exceeded the stench of 4.1 billion US dollars. Such data is available from your own international financial organization, according to the Lisov Advancement Association (FRA).

Financing by Svіtovim bank of the program to fight against VIL/SNIDom

About 14,000 cases are reported to be carriers of the VIL virus; moreover, half of them are people of age 15 to 24. ВІL/СНІД to start a lot of successes achieved by the countries, which are developing, for the remaining 50 years in the process of social and economic development. In cooperation with the UN UNAIDS program, within the framework of which they are coordinated in the fight against the epidemic, which are taking root on a global scale, Light Bank has seen over 1.7 billion dollars. The United States is on a mission to fight against the expansion of VIL / SNID in the world.

Financing by Svіtov Bank of the program to fight corruption

Corruption is one of the problems that is changing the development: the camp of the poor population is getting worse, allowing the sovereign resources of the population group, which stench is the most necessary.

Financing by the Svitovy Bank of the problem of infectious diseases

Infectious disease in the whole world is a global problem. The problem of infectious diseases in osibs, like in the aftermath of conflicts, catastrophes of empathy, and quiet, who leaned overboard of his life and did not have sufficient resources for a foundation, became even more prominent. Even a great number of infectious diseases in children and children, as if there were problems with drugs and alcohol.

Another great problem, as it has hung today’s life today, is the cost of new infectious diseases, as it becomes a global threat, zocrema, the problem of bird flu or chicken flu, as it really seriously stormed the entire community, and not lki medical.

The program of the World Bank for the fight against advanced malaria

For the sake of the All-World Organization for the Protection of Health in the world, 3 billion people live under the risk of malaria infection, maybe half of the middle ones are under high risk in the weakly developed regions of Africa, Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Asia and Latin America.

Investments of the Light Bank at the energy bank

Investments in the energy sector, for example, in projects in the wind or sony energy sector, give a boost to the security of employment and the creation of new enterprises in two ways.

Perche, vydkrivayuchi without intermediary feasibility of the development of small enterprises, which are engaged in these projects.

In a different way, zbіlshyuuchi kіlkіst small enterprises, the robot of which are organized from home, shards of these enterprises, so that the stench could be worked out, the need for available supplies of energy.

The World Bank is aware that the rational use of water resources for irrigation and the generation of electricity is important for the development of all regions of Central Asia. The supply of water-energy links is not dependent on the supply of national security, regional stability and economic growth.

The program of the World Bank to solve the problems of foreign countries

At the beginning of the 1980s, the country's fencing became one of the urgent problems of international economic funds. After a decade, with similar problems, the borders closed, yakі zdіysnyuyut transition to the market economy.

The Borg crisis was manifested in the awkwardness of a number of powers at the same time and in full obligation to pay off their own financial needs. As a rule, there is a serious threat of international and financial collapse. In addition, it is due to the weakness and inconsistency of the main forms and methods of regulation of this category of international waters.

Dosvіd kraїn-borzhnikіv reconciledly dovіv, scho problems ovnіshny borgu without intermediary infuse into investment and economic growth. In fact, the payments for the services of the ovnishnyoy zaborgovannosti are converted into a kind of tribute. As a result, in the countries that are developing, there are negative balances in the foreign trade balance, chronic deficits in the state budgets, which have spurred the need for higher debt-related debts and increased foreign debt. The Borg of the largest lands grew at the most rapid pace.

Light bank solves the problem of child labor exploitation

The exploitation of children is the practice of victorious child labor on any kind of work with a method of taking profit.

Hundreds of millions of children suffer and perish in the wake of wars, violence, exploitation, disrespectful staging and cruelty and discrimination in all forms. In the whole world, children live in especially important minds, including children, like:

became disabled for the rest of their lives, or having taken away important calculi in the aftermath of violent conflicts;
if you are embarrassed, deprive your houses of the country, or the country is like a refugee;
suffered from natural disasters and anthropogenic disasters (including such unsafe conditions, such as slightness to the point of radiation and unsafe chemical speeches);
є children from the families of working migrants and other groups, as if they were living in a socially unfriendly camp;
є victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and zabobons tied to them.

Illegal trade, smuggling, physical and sexual exploitation and theft, as well as economical exploitation of children inspire in the greatest forms and the general reality that exacerbates children in all regions of the world. And then, just like that, sexual violence happens when women and children are overwhelmed with serious problems.

Financing by Svіtovim bank of the program of global education

In 1963, when the finances for the development were announced, Svitovy Bank saw close to 31 billion dollars. The United States has a good position of credit and financing of 158 projects in the field of education in 83 countries.

Financing by the Svitovy Bank of the program of problems of changing the climate

The World Bank is working on new strategies to help the countries that are developing, against climate change, to become a serious threat to economic development and the fight against life. If the people of the negaino do not give in to the risky days, the warming of the planet can turn back a decade of development and the good will be inaccessible to millions of inhabitants.

Financing by Svitov Bank to solve the problems of congestion of dovkil

Rock after rock, the lower boundary between the eternal snows rises more and more with the skies of the Himalayas and the Andes, and there, de 50 years ago, lying in the snow, now the mountain breeds are dark.

Chastki, which are settled at the open fire and robots of diesel engines (in the name of sooty coal), as well as methane, dzherelami of which є bred farms, smіttєvalishcha and gornichodobuvnі pridpriєmstva, are included up to the number of Ikidi yakih, for the words of the vchenih, it is necessary to tidy up the terms, to protect the well-being of the people and to protect the change in the climate. Svіtovy bank grows susillya schodo fast wikipedia zabrudnjuvachіv

The program of the World Bank for the development of people and other regions

At this hour, the activity of the World Bank is established through over 120 representations in the whole world. Expansion of presence in client countries allows the Bank to better understand their needs, more effectively deal with them and provide more efficient services to their partners in these countries.

Criticism of Light Bank

The activities of the Light Bank have been criticized for a long time by various uncommon organizations, among them, the Nobel Laureate in Economics and the largest leading economist of the Light Bank, Joseph Stiglits.

Zokrema J. Stiglitz, calling the policy of how the countries are developing, broken up by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and economists in the American order, pardon. On the other hand, the United States inherited such politicians, there was no significant economic growth. I also pointed out to those that Russia followed the recommendations and recognized the fall in real incomes of the population, and China is not going anywhere and is experiencing an economic recession.

The analysis of the development of the light economy shows that the programs of the Light Bank, having seen, as if they were formulating, did not ensure the old and fair development. At zvyazku z tsim having planted a buildup of a vice on the bank. Unsuccessful organizations on the national and international level began to seek out solutions that were alternative to the policy of the World Bank for a democratic and democratic view.