Kharkov Agricultural Institute. Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.

Kharkiv National Agrarian University. V. V. Dokuchaeva - the oldest agricultural university in Ukraine.

History

Marimont Institute of Agriculture

In 1816, by decree of Alexander I, the Institute of Agriculture was established in Marimont, near Warsaw. Admission to students began in 1820. The charter of the institute was published in 1822 and stipulated the purpose of the institution "to prepare practically educated farmers capable of directing agricultural work and managing estates." Accepted persons who have reached the age of 17 and have already performed some positions in state or private estates, with four classes of gymnasium. The course of study was two years, and for the most talented pupils it was reduced to a year. Field and other agricultural work was combined with theoretical studies.

In 1840, after the annexation of the Warsaw Forestry School, the institute was transformed into , with two branches - agricultural and forestry. The training of educated foresters and the production of agricultural experiments and observations were added to the previous goals. According to the new statute, the number of students was admitted to those who have reached the age of 16 and have knowledge in the volume of six classes of the gymnasium; the course was two-year.

In 1857, the institute was transformed into a closed educational institution for 150 people, who were required to know all the subjects of the gymnasium course, except for the ancient languages; the course became three years old; the forestry department was closed.

At various times, the directors of the Marimont Institute were Flat, Ochapovsky, Zdzyatovetsky, Prhistonsky; teachers - Yastrzhembovsky, Bogutsky, Tsikhotsky, etc.

In 1862, the institute was closed, and instead the agronomic and forestry departments were established at the New Alexandria Polytechnic Institute.

New Alexandria Institute of Agriculture and Forestry

In 1869, to replace the abolished Marimont Institute of Agriculture and Forestry and the New Alexandria Polytechnic Institute, Institute of Agriculture and Forestry in New Alexandria. The institute was located in the former estate of the Czartoriski princes.

Since 1876, "Notes" were published.

In 1892, on the initiative of V.V.Dokuchaev, who was a teacher and director of the institute, the institute was equated to the universities of Russia.

Until 1893, those who completed the full course at the end of the year of practice were subjected to a special test and after successfully defending the "presented reasoning" in the council of I. received the title of agronomist or forester. These academic degrees did not give any official, estate or academic rights, and therefore many of those who graduated from the course at the institute entered other homogeneous higher educational institutions, the majority (about 70-75%) were content with a certificate of completion of the theoretical course.

According to the new charter, adopted on April 17, 1893, the three-year course was replaced by a four-year course and applicants were required to have a matriculation certificate or a certificate of completion of a course at a real school with an additional class. Graduates received the title of agronomist or forester of I or II categories, with the right to wear a special sign, who did not have the rights of the highest state by origin, were ranked as personal honorary citizenship.

The following special disciplines were taught at the institute: in the agricultural department - private agriculture, agricultural chemical analysis, general and private animal husbandry, animal physiology, veterinary medicine, agricultural economics, agricultural tools and machines, jurisprudence in the amount necessary for farmers; in the forestry department - dendrology, forest inventory, forest inventory, forest management, forest laws and forest management.

The teaching staff included 11 professors, 11 adjuncts and 4 teachers. The institute had a library, laboratories, classrooms with educational collections, an estate (657 dess.), A botanical and fruit garden with greenhouses and nurseries, a park.

With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the institute was evacuated to Kharkov. (On the basis of the subdivisions of the institute that remained in New Alexandria, the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture was created in 1916, which existed until 1951, when the Research Institute was disbanded, and its subdivisions became part of various institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the Polish People's Republic.)

In 1921 restored as Kharkov Agricultural Institute

In 1991 the institute was transformed into Kharkiv State Agrarian University. V. V. Dokuchaeva.

In 2002, by the decree of the President of Ukraine, the university was given the status national.

Awards

In 1941 the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.

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Kharkov Agricultural Institute

them. V.V.Dokuchaev, higher educational institution in the USSR. Leads history since 1816 from the founding in Marymonte (near Warsaw) of the Agronomic Institute (since 1840 the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry), which in 1863 was transferred to New Alexandria (now Pulawy, Poland) and became known as the New Alexandria Institute of Agriculture and Forestry (see) ; in 1914 he was evacuated to Kharkov and in 1921 it was renamed to Kh. and. In 1946 it was named after V.V.Dokuchaev.

As part of H. s. and. (1977) faculties: agronomic (with a department of selection and seed production), plant protection, agrochemistry and soil science, economics (with a department of accounting), land management, architecture and agriculture. construction. The Institute has faculties of advanced training for agricultural specialists and correspondence courses, postgraduate studies. It has 32 departments, two educational and experimental farms, over 100 classrooms and laboratories; in the library 440 thousand volumes. In the 1976/77 academic year in H. s. and. more than 5.6 thousand students studied, over 310 teachers worked, including 20 professors and doctors of science, about 170 associate professors and candidates of science. The Institute has specialized councils for the defense of doctoral and master's theses. During the years of the Sov. the authorities trained over 20 thousand specialists (1977). He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1941).

G.F. Naumov.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

See what "Kharkov Agricultural Institute" is in other dictionaries:

KHARKOV AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE, see Kharkiv Agrarian University (see KHARKOV AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Them. V.V.Dokuchaev was founded in 1816 as an Agronomic Institute. Prepares engineers in agricultural, chemical, economic, environmental and other specialties. In the beginning. 90s OK. 5 thousand students ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Founded in 1816 as the Agronomic Institute. Prepares engineers in agricultural, chemical, economic, environmental and other specialties. In the late 1990s. over 5 thousand students ... encyclopedic Dictionary

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The New Alexandria Institute of Agriculture and Forestry is one of the first higher agricultural educational institutions in Europe and Russia. Contents 1 History 2 Directors of the Institute ... Wikipedia

Kharkiv National Agrarian University. V. V. Dokuchaeva - the oldest agricultural university in Ukraine.

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History

Marimont Institute of Agriculture (1816-1862)

In 1816, by decree of Alexander I, the Institute of Agriculture was established in Marimont, near Warsaw. Admission to students began in 1820. The charter of the institute was published in 1822 and stipulated the purpose of the institution "to prepare practically educated farmers capable of directing agricultural work and managing estates." Accepted persons who have reached the age of 17 and have already performed some positions in state or private estates, with four classes of gymnasium. The course of study was two years, and for the most talented pupils it was reduced to a year. Field and other agricultural work was combined with theoretical studies.

In 1840, after the annexation of the Warsaw Forestry School, the institute was transformed into , with two branches - agricultural and forestry. The training of educated foresters and the production of agricultural experiments and observations were added to the previous goals. According to the new statute, the number of students was admitted to those who have reached the age of 16 and have knowledge in the volume of six classes of the gymnasium; the course was two-year.

In 1857, the institute was transformed into a closed educational institution for 150 people, who were required to know all the subjects of the gymnasium course, except for the ancient languages; the course became three years old; the forestry department was closed.

At various times, the directors of the Marimont Institute were Flat, Ochapovsky, Zdzyatovetsky, Prhistonsky; teachers - Yastrzhembovsky, Bogutsky, Tsikhotsky, D. Rosenthal and others.

In 1862, the institute was closed, and instead the agronomic and forestry departments were established at the New Alexandria Polytechnic Institute.

New Alexandria Institute of Agriculture and Forestry (1869-1914)

In 1869, to replace the abolished Marimont Institute of Agriculture and Forestry and the New Alexandria Polytechnic Institute, Institute of Agriculture and Forestry in New Alexandria. The institute was located in the former estate of the Czartoriski princes.

Since 1876, "Notes" were published.

In 1892, on the initiative of V.V.Dokuchaev, who was a teacher and director of the institute (1892-1895), the institute was equated to the universities of Russia.

Until 1893, those who completed the full course at the end of the year of practice were subjected to a special test and after successfully defending the "presented reasoning" in the council of I. received the title of agronomist or forester. These academic degrees did not give any official, estate or academic rights, and therefore many of those who graduated from the course at the institute entered other homogeneous higher educational institutions, the majority (about 70-75%) were content with a certificate of completion of the theoretical course.

According to the new charter, adopted on April 17, 1893, the three-year course was replaced by a four-year course and applicants were required to have a matriculation certificate or a certificate of completion of a course at a real school with an additional class. Graduates received the title of agronomist or forester of I or II categories, with the right to wear a special sign, who did not have the rights of the highest state by origin, were ranked as personal honorary citizenship.

The following special disciplines were taught at the institute: in the agricultural department - private agriculture, agricultural chemical analysis, general and private animal husbandry, animal physiology, veterinary medicine, agricultural economics, agricultural tools and machines, jurisprudence in the amount necessary for farmers; in the forestry department - dendrology, forest inventory, forest inventory, forest management, forest laws and forest management.

The teaching staff included 11 professors, 11 adjuncts and 4 teachers. The institute had a library, laboratories, classrooms with educational collections, an estate (657 dess.), A botanical and fruit garden with greenhouses and nurseries, a park.

With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the institute was evacuated to Kharkov. (On the basis of the subdivisions of the institute that remained in New Alexandria, the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture was created in 1916, which existed until 1951, when the Scientific Research Institute was disbanded, and its subdivisions became part of various institutes of the Academy of Sciences

Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V.Dokuchaev - higher educational institution of IV level of accreditation in Kharkov.

History

1816-1917

Admission to students began in 1820. The charter of the institute was published in 1822 and stipulated the purpose of the institution "to prepare practically educated farmers capable of directing agricultural work and managing estates." Accepted persons who have reached the age of 17 and have already performed some positions in state or private estates, with four classes of gymnasium. The course of study was two years, and for the most talented pupils it was reduced to a year. Field and other agricultural work was combined with theoretical studies.

In 1840, after the annexation of the Warsaw Forestry School, the institute was transformed into Institute of Agriculture and Forestry , with two branches - agricultural and forestry. The training of educated foresters and the production of agricultural experiments and observations were added to the previous goals. According to the new statute, the number of students was admitted to those who have reached the age of 16 and have knowledge in the volume of six classes of the gymnasium; the course was two-year.

In 1857, the institute was transformed into a closed educational institution for 150 people, who were required to know all the subjects of the gymnasium course, except for the ancient languages; the course became three years old; the forestry department was closed.

In 1862 the institute was closed.

In 1863, the institute was transferred to New Alexandria in the Lublin province, located in the Pulawski Palace (the former estate of the Czartoryski princes, requisitioned after the 1831 uprising) and later transformed into.

Since 1876, "Notes" were published.

Until 1893, those who completed the full course at the end of the year of practice were subjected to a special test and after successfully defending the "presented reasoning" in the council of I. received the title of agronomist or forester. These academic degrees did not give any official, estate or academic rights, and therefore many of those who graduated from the course at the institute entered other homogeneous higher educational institutions, the majority (about 70-75%) were content with a certificate of completion of the theoretical course.

In 1893, the educational institution was reorganized, and the state forest dacha "Ruda" was also provided for the use of the institute.

According to the new charter, adopted on April 17, 1893, the three-year course was replaced by a four-year course and applicants were required to have a matriculation certificate or a certificate of completion of a course at a real school with an additional class. Graduates received the title of agronomist or forester of I or II categories, with the right to wear a special sign, who did not have the rights of the highest state by origin, were ranked as personal honorary citizenship.

The following special disciplines were taught at the institute: in the agricultural department - private agriculture, agricultural chemical analysis, general and private animal husbandry, animal physiology, veterinary medicine, agricultural economics, agricultural tools and machines, jurisprudence in the amount necessary for farmers; in the forestry department - dendrology, forest inventory, forest inventory, forest management, forest laws and forest management.

In 1896, the institute consisted of 20 rooms, 3 laboratories, a veterinary clinic, a meteorological station, an experimental farm, greenhouses, forest nurseries, a library and a reading room, the number of teachers was 42 people, the number of students was 246 people.

1918-1991

In 1933, the educational institution received a new name - Kharkov Agricultural Institute .

In 1941 the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.

In 1956, the institute consisted of six faculties (agronomic; plant protection; agrochemistry and soil science; economic; land management; forestry), a distance learning faculty, postgraduate studies, an educational and experimental economy and an educational and experimental forestry.

In the 1976 - 1977 academic year, the institute consisted of six faculties (agronomic - with the department of selection and seed production; plant protection; agrochemistry and soil science; economic - with the department of accounting; land management; architecture and agricultural construction), the faculty of distance learning, the faculty of advanced training , there were postgraduate studies, 32 departments, over 100 classrooms and laboratories, 2 educational and experimental farms and a library for 440 thousand books. The teaching staff consisted of over 310 people (including 20 professors and doctors of sciences, as well as 170 associate professors and candidates of sciences), the number of students enrolled was 5.6 thousand people.

In the period from 1921 to 1977, the institute trained over 20 thousand specialists.

In the 1984 - 1985 academic year, the institute consisted of eight faculties, postgraduate studies, a special experimental design bureau of technical teaching aids, 2 educational and experimental farms with a total area of \u200b\u200b11,700 hectares (animal farms, a machine and tractor park and 2000 hectares of arable land) and a library (the fund of which was over 640 thousand books), the number of students enrolled was 8,900.

In 1989, 6 thousand students studied at the institute.

After 1991

In 1991 the institute was transformed into Kharkiv State Agrarian University. V. V. Dokuchaeva.

In March 1995, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine included the university and the educational and experimental farm "Communist" of the KSAU in the list of objects that are not subject to privatization due to their national significance.

Notes

1. Kharkov Agricultural Institute. V.V.Dokuchaeva // Big Encyclopedic Dictionary (in 2 vols.). / editorial board, ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. volume 2. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1991. p.589
2. Kharkov Agricultural Institute. V.V.Dokuchaeva // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / editorial board, ch. ed. B.A. Vvedensky. 2nd ed. volume 46. M., State Scientific Publishing House "Big Soviet Encyclopedia", 1957. p. 89