In our country, there is probably not a single person who would have come true in one way or another with government agencies. We all studied at school, visited the clinic, defended the long queues in the tax inspection or sobole. At least one of these places, but necessarily familiar to citizens of Russia. And everyone is heard, and many people personally know about not the transcendent salary of employees of the budget sector. But now it's not about this. For a long time, the concept of "state institution" was identical to the concept of "budgetary institution". However, not so long ago in our legislation there were some changes. At the moment, municipal and government organizations are divided into government, autonomous and in this article will talk about one of these types.
The autonomous institution is established by the Russian Federation, its subject or by municipal education. Its purpose is to provide services or work in scientific, educational activities, in the fields of health, social protection, ensuring employment of the population, culture, sports and others.
The state created can be two ways:
- Institution of a new organization.
- Change type of valid organization, i.e., the transformation of a budgetary or state institution in autonomous. For this procedure, it is necessary to solve the executive authorities. Moreover, when changing the type of institution, the founder is usually not changed.
What is the procedure for what is necessary? What does the organization get in the end?
The autonomous institution is an organization that is available to a majority of benefits laid by a budgetary institution, while not having the same limitations. Let's try to explain. The budgetary institution receives certain cash from the state of the expenditure schedule. It can only spend them in strictly defined purposes.
By the way, the same applies to its extrabudgetary activities. Moreover, for all expenses and revenues, it should fully report to the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation. Autonomous institution is an organization with greater freedom in financial and economic plan. It receives funding from the state that can direct on the costs of the main activity, the content of property or the payment of taxes. But she can also receive income from property attached for it, for example, renting a room. At the same time, the organization itself will determine what to spend the funds received, and has the right to adjust the costs if necessary. It can combine budget funds and funds received from extrabudgetary activities. The autonomous institution has the right to post financial funds to getting the easier, it can take loans. The reporting before the Federal Treasury of this type of institutions is simplified.
The autonomous institution is an organization that has the opportunity to increase its yield, as well as the quality of services due to the factors listed above.
Autonomous educational institutions are non-commercial educational organizations created with the support of regional and federal authorities. For the most part, they are completely dependent on budget receipts (subsidies) and are created to solve certain tasks.
Essence of work
Autonomous institution is created for public funds And also not the means of individuals and legal entities to provide certain services to the population, both for money and for free.
The need to create such institutions in the country has a long time ago and this applies not only to the provision of educational services, but also other areas of social services.
The essence of the work of the educational autonomous institution is to provide basic educational services, if the state requires the order of the state that pays for them, for a student for free or at the lowest price.
The difference later The state deviates from the budget. The institution has the right to conduct entrepreneurship, provide additional services or rent equipment or rental.
Getting money for conducted research and examination, sell patents for inventions. Educational institutions can receive income from such activities and distribute it at their discretion, if it does not contradict Russian legislation.
The main difference from other types of organization
The main difference between autonomous educational institutions is that they can independently dispose of the funds received, Regardless of which source they were received.
They have right to take a bank loan And they are responsible for their obligations in their property. Accordingly, they can be declared bankrupt, but this is rare. At least there were no such precedents in Russian judicial practice in 2006.
Autonomous organizations are not fully independent institutions! And although they have significantly greater freedom of action, compared with other species, but they are also dependent on decisions and decrees endowed with the regional and federal authorities and the treasury, as well as are obliged to comply with the laws, rules and standards.
If the school has been reissued to an autonomous organization, this does not mean that school learning will be paid. Training will be free, as it is provided for by the laws of the Russian Federation, but additional classeswho are not related to the school program, but will be useful for the overall development of a schoolboy, can be paid.
For example, classes in Judo sections or in circles under the sewing cause. By the way, if necessary, an autonomous educational institution can be translated into a budgetary or municipal, if it is more profitable, with the management of the organization, it will not even be necessary to reissue the documents.
The funds received from the provision of such educational services should be spent on the improvement of the premises and purchase territories of the school, to buy educational equipment and materials.
What to spend money - decides the leadership of the school. However, you cannot spend money for personal needs for anything else or use money for personal needs, all the money should go to the development of the institution. For violation of the law, such a institution may be closed or fined.
Otherwise, this is the same educational organization in which The same subjects are taughtAs in other schools.
Myths and the truth about the work of autonomous educational institutions
The lack of information on what is the autonomous educational institution, led to the emergence of many myths. So the most common misconception is the statement that autonomous organizations are private institutions that Work in their own rules. In fact, it is not.
Most of the existing organizations created by the state And even those that are created by private individuals work with the support of the state, including material. Services provided by such an organization must comply with educational standards adopted in Russia.
Some autonomous educational institutions specialize exclusively on the provision of paid training services.
For example, teaching dance lessons or scenic skills. Work courses of work specialties are allowed to receive the profession of seamstress, malaria, electrician, etc. Although such institutions are most often used private or established on the basis of a private initiative, the state helps them, giving orders and subsidizing their activities.
Certificates issued by such institutions are accepted on par with evidence issued by budget and municipal institutions.
University Country Centers for the preparation of international profile specialists. The date of creation of the university is considered to be on October 14, 1944, when the Sovnarka transformed the International Faculty of International Faculty of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov to an independent institution. The first set in MGImo amounted to 200 students. Since 1946, students from foreign countries began to study at MGIMO. In the first years, three faculties existed in the university: international, economic and legal. In 1954, the Eastern Branch was opened in MGIMO. This happened as a result of a merger with one of the oldest Russian universities in the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, the successor of the Lazarevsky School, created in 1815, and the famous Lazarevian library was departed to MGIMO, which had no equal in the composition of oriental literature in Moscow. In 1958, the MVT Institute of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR was joined in MVT, created in 1934 in Leningrad, and then translated into Moscow.
The Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation is the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, implements educational programs of higher and additional vocational education and performs fundamental and applied scientific research.
MGIMO is the successor of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the State Unitary Enterprise of the USSR of the USSR, established in 1944 under the NCID (then MFA) of the USSR, and the Russian Foreign Ministry transferred in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 18, 1991 No. 291 "On Foreign Political RSFSR service.
Full name MGIMO: Federal State Autonomous Educational Establishment of Higher Education "Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation".
Abbreviated name: MGIMO Foreign Ministry of Russia.
Address: 119454 Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 76.
Branches: yes.
Mode, work schedule: Mon-Sat: 8: 00-22: 00
Information about the founders
The founder of MGIMO is the Russian Federation.
Functions and powers of the founder MGIMO is carried out by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
FIO of the head of the founder: Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Address of founder: 119200 Moscow, Smolenskaya-SEP., 32/34
Phone: +7 499 244-24-69
Email: [Email Protected]
Site: Mid.ru.
Branches
Odintsovsky branch of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation".
District name: Odintsovsky branch of MGIMO Foreign Ministry of Russia.