Syn.: veres, veres tree, bush of grouse
Relic evergreen coniferous chagarnik or a small tree with a gillous trunk - a long-liver. Spicy medicinal roslin, maє sechoginnu diyu.
Ask the experts
In medicine
The fruit of the yalіvtsyu zastosovuyt like a sechoginny zasib in case of ailments of nirok, sich mihur, sich growing paths, and also as an anti-cold and antimicrobial zasib.
Heating gel Tufgay Energy
In zhu
Berries that root yalіvtsyu vzhivayut at їzhu, z yagіd take syrup, add sauerkraut to sauerkraut. They make wine, burner, English gin, cognac and beer from the yalіvtsyu.
Classification
Yalіvets zvichayny (lat. Juniperus communis L.) is introduced to the cypress family (lat. Cupressaceae). Rіd yalіvets (lat. Juniperus L.) includes about 60 species of evergreen trees, chagars or dwarfs, including Yalіvets siberian (lat. Juniperus sibirica Burgsd), also with its own powerful powers.
Botanical description
Yalivets zvichayny - evergreen coniferous chagar (0.5-3 m) or a small tree (5-8 m) tall, vuzkopiramidalnoy form. The trivality of life is about 200-300 years old. Stovbur is gilliast with gray-brown bark, which is peeling, pressed down on fire or with distant needles. The needles (leaf) are linear 1-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, trihedral, gostra, prickly, with a white female vzdovzh middle vein, splayed by 3 needles in a whorl. Roslina is double-domed, more similarly single-domed. Cholovіchi spikelets are yellow, rounded-dovgastі, zavdovka up to 4 mm. Zhіnochi cones kulyastі, sit at the sinuses of the leaves one by one. The fruits are bunches of cones, about 1 cm in diameter, fleshy, look like berries, which are often called "cones". There is a licorice-spicy relish that smell. The 1st river of life has green fruits, the 2nd - black-blue from the blue sky. Roslin bloom in the herb. The fruits ripen at yellow-leaf fall.
Roseeveryday
Expansion near the forest zone of the European territory of Russia, in the Urals and in Siberia. Grows near coniferous trees, more often pine trees, and more often - wild forests. Growth in pine forests, on knots, on dry hillocks and mountain slopes, on the banks of rivers. Cultivate yak decorative roslina.
Regions of rozpovyudzhennya on the map of Russia.
Harvesting of syrovin
For medical purposes, they harvest the fruits of yalivtsyu. To pick up these autumns (zhovten - leaf fall), laying under the bushes of cloth or squishy papyr. Dry on the floor, near the shade, dryer do not vicorist. Save syrovina from closed wooden containers 3 years.
Chemical warehouse
Efirna oliya (up to 2%), the main components of which are terpenoids (α-pinene, cadinene, camphene, α-terpinene, dipentene, sabinene, borneol, isoborneol, α-phellandrene, yalivtseva camphor and іn.), and also include zucru (up to 40%), resins (up to 10%), organic acids (murashina, octova and apple), flavonoids, pectin (pentosan), vitamin C, barvniki (uniperine), fatty oliya, whisk and microelements (manganese) , zalizo, mid and aluminum). Podophyllotoxin has been seen to have a strong anticarcinogenic power. Needles to take vitamin C (up to 0.3%). The bark also avenges ethereal oliya (up to 0.5%) and tannins (up to 8%), and wood diterpene alcohol (feruginol and sigіol).
Pharmacological authorities
The fruits of yalіvtsyu can be effective sechoginnu diyu, as well as anti-sabotage and anti-microbial authorities. In medicine, for jubilant purposes, vicorist infusions are made from the fruits of the yalivtsyu, as a way to improve the etching of the zasib. The fruit enters before the sechogin harvests.
Also, the preparations are characterized by zhovchoginnoy, antipyretic, analgesic action and stimulate etching. The main speech language is ethereal oliya.
Zastosuvannya in folk medicine
Yalivets zvichayny is widely zastosovuetsya in folk medicine as infusion, vodvar, tincture, syrup, tea. In the middle of the nasty fruits, stagnate with heart swelling, ailments of the leg, atony of the intestines, bloating of the abdomen and zhovchnokam'yanoy ailment. Zovnіshno infusions of vicorist for rinsing, inhalation, at the sight of baths with rheumatism and gout, with skin ailments and ailments of the peripheral nervous system. Natchestere chew the fruit for the richness of the acidic blood.
Yalivets Siberian (Juniperus sibirica Burgsd) is also popular in folk medicine. V'yazhuchi, antiseptic and cleansing power to shatter the oliya of the Siberian vіdmіnniy for the jubilation of the black whisker, to contaminate the empty company and wild ways. Fruits, needles and bark of the Siberian tree go to the preparation of various infusions and infusions, which zastosovyvaetsya in case of ailments of the sichoid, herbal systems, for healing wounds and wounds, in case of ailments, it is legen for strengthening the immune system .
Historical proof
The scientific name of the genus resembles the Celtic jeneprus - prickly, and the specific name of the lat. communis - great.
Literature
1. Biologically active speech of the dewy hike. B. N. Golovkin, R. N. Rudenska, I. A. Trofimova, A. I. Schroeter 3 volumes. M: Vid-vo Nauka, 2001.
2. Sovereign register of medical benefits. Official publication: in 2 volumes - M.: Medichna Rada, 2009. - V.2, part 1 - 568 p.; part 2 - 560 p.
3. An illustration guide for botanical practices and excursions near Central Russia. Skvortsov V.E. M .: Association of Scientific Vidan KMK, 2004. - 506 p.
4. Kyosev P.A. Lіkarski roslini: the best dovіdnik. - M.: Eksmo, 2011. - 944 p.
5. Likarski roslini. Beffa M. T. M. AST "Arstel". 2005. - 255p.
6. Likarskie roslini of the middle smuga of the European part of Russia. For red. N.L. Kuchina. M. "Planet" 1992.
7. Likarskie roslini on a garden plot/A. M. Rabinovich. M: ID MSP, 1998. 336 - p.
8. Likarskaya syrovina dewy and creaturely adventure. Pharmacognosy. Edited by G.P. Yakovlev, St. Petersburg, Vidavnitstvo "SpetsLit", 2006, 845p.
9. Likarskaya roslinna syrovina. Pharmacognosy: Navch. help/For red. G.P. Yakovleva and K.F. Mlynets. - St. Petersburg: SpetsLіt, 2004. - 765 p.
10. Muravyova D.A. Pharmacognosy: Pdruchnik. - M: Medicine, 1991. - 560s.
11. Nosov A.M. Medical growth in official and folk medicine. M: View of Eksmo, 2005. - 800 p.
12. Rabinovich A.M., Rabinovich S.A. Likarsky and spicy-aromatic herbs of Russia. - M: OLMA-PRES, 2001. -319s.
13. Roslini for us. Dovіdkovy posіbnik / For red. G.P. Yakovlev, K.F. Mlynets. - View of the "Initial Book", 1996. - 654 p.
14. Growing resources of Russia: Wild plants of flower growing, their component storage and biological activity. Edited by A.L. Budantseva. T.3. M.: Tovaristvo naukovikh vidan KMK, 2010. – 601 p.
15. Dovіdnik "Lіkarskі roslinnі zasobi" pіd ed. G.Є. Pronchenko, 2002 M: GEOTAR-MED, 288s.
16. Pharmacopoeia article FS-42-3635-98: Woolly grass (Herba aervae lanatae). Fursaev A.D. I. that in. Medical growth and stosuvannya in medicine. View of Saratov. un-tu 1962.
17. Etymological dictionary of Latin botanical names of medicinal plants. Svitlichna E.I., Tolok I.A. - Kharkiv: Type of NUPh: Golden sides, 2003. - 288 p.
Juniperi communis fructus Zamіst DF XI, ch. 2, art. 34
Picked at the stage of full ripening, withered cones of wild-growing chaffars in the state of the splendid - Juniperus communis, fam. cypress - Cupressaceae.
Zovnishni signs. Tsіlіsna syrovina. Cone fruits 6 - 10 mm in diameter, cylindrical in shape, bushy, sometimes oval or elliptic, often lateral depressions, smooth, glossy, more matte. The fruits are eaten by 3 adult carpels. On the top there is a commemorated tripromene seam, with adult lusco-like megasporophiles, sometimes stench with prominent tips, turned back; when presenting the fruit with a magnifying glass (10×), 2 trefoil whorls from light brown tufts (unfertilized lusco-like megasporophilic cones). The pulp has 3 (one or more 1 or 2) souls. The insets are oval-dovgast, obtusely trihedral, tufted, and flat on the sides, which stick together, with a dovena of 4 - 5 mm. The skin is still firm. The color of the fruits is black or violet with a brown color, sometimes with a waxy gray-black tinge. The color of the soft is greenish-brown, the color of the deep is yellowish-brown. The smell is natural, fragrant. Relish of water fortification of licorice, spices.
Topic 4.3. Likarskaya roslinna syrovina, which contributes to the function of respiratory organs.
Pagoni bagna marsh DF XI, VIP. 2, art. 1
CORMUS LEDI PALUSTRIS
Picked from sickle - spring at the phase of ripening of fruits and drying of the olive tree of the flowing rock of the wild evergreen chagar bogna bog - Ledum palustre, fam. heather - Ericaceae.
Zovnishni signs. Tsіlіsna syrovina. A sum of leafy pagons, leaves and a small number of fruits. Leaves chergove, on short petioles, shkiryaste, linear - dowgaste or dovgasto - elliptic, whole, dove 15-45 mm, 1-5 mm wide, with edges curled down; from the upper side it is dark green, gleaming; from the lower side covered with dense orange-brown pubescent pubescence. Stems are cylindric with orange-brown pubescent hairs. Plid - bagatonasinna dovgast box 3-8 mm zavdovka, slick - pubescent, which opens when ripening from the bottom uphill five chairs. The smell is sharp, specific. The taste does not show up.
Rootstocks that root oman DF XI, vol. 2, art. 73
RHIZOMATA ET RADICES INULAE
Selected in autumn and dried rhizomes and roots of wild-growing bugatoric herbaceous growth of high oman - Inula helenium, fam. Aistrovich - Asteraceae.
Zovnishni signs. Tsіlіsna syrovina. Rhizomes and roots are cylindrical, late-grown - splitting, late-grown - wrinkled, 2-20 cm thick, 0.5-3 cm thick, hard, in evil, slightly grained, with dark brown glittering speckles - in a place of e fіrnoy olієyu).
The color scheme is grayish-stormy, on evil - yellowish-white or yellowish-gray. The smell is fragrant. Taste of spices, hot water.
Natural grass mothers GF XIII FS.2.5.0012.15
Origani vulgaris herba Zamіst DF XI, VIP. 2, art. 55
(Ism. No. 1 dated 16.06.1999)
The flower was picked at the hour of the flower, the grass of the cultivated bagataria and the wild herbaceous growth of the mother plant was dried - Origanum vulgare, fam. Lamiaceae - Lamiaceae.
Zovnishni signs. Tsіlіsna syrovina. Tsіlіsnі or chastkovo podrіbnіnі kvіtkonosnі, stanovі stalk up to 20 cm. and brown glittering dots head rank, from the lower side. The stems are choti-faced, pubescent or may be naked, razed to the beast. The succulent corymbose-hurt on the tips of the ridges, roses, rich flowers, are composed of compact or lower-ear-like infusions, on the flower-bearing noses you can see glimmering dribbling rounded inlets. Inklets dovshі for cups, dovgastі or ovoid, gostrі, without zalіzok. Calyx with tricot-lanceolate teeth, oval with sparse hairs, glossy rounded ridges and white hairs that can be washed from the back, like growing from the inner side of the calyx along the line of the teeth. Flowers with a length of 3 - 5 mm, double-lipped vine, trochs of pubescence. Nasіnnya dribne, dozhinoy close to 1 mm, rounded with a pointed tip.
The color of the leaves to the beast is green, sometimes with a violet color, below - light green; stem - green, brown-green, rarely - light brown, as a rule, with a purple shade; the colors of the prikvitniks are greenish-violet, the filigrees are greenish-violet or violet; vіnochka - brown-erysipelas, more brown; nasinnya - brown or light brown. The smell is fragrant. The relish of water fortification is hot-spicy, slightly astringent.
Thyme grass GF XIII FS.2.5.0047.15
Thymi serpylli herba Zamіst DF XI, VIP. 2, art. 60 (change No. 1 dated 16.06.1999)
Picked at the phase of flowering, dried and threshed the grass of the wild-growing dungaree thyme (thyme) – Thymus serpyllum, fam. Lamiaceae - Lamiaceae.
Zovnishni signs. Whole (threshed) syrovina. Sumіsh tsilіsnyh or often podrіbnenih thin stems, leafing and flowers. The stems are chotihedral, thin, greenish or yellow-brown in color, sometimes with a violet tint. Leaves are short-petiolate, lanceolate, elliptic or dovegasto-elliptic, dovey up to 15 mm, bare or slightly pubescent with veins, protruding sharply, on the lower side of the leaf. When viewed under a magnifying glass (10×) or with a stereomicroscope (16×), numerous yellowish-brown specks (ethereal-olive patches) are visible on the entire surface of the leaf, while the base of the leaf is often visible long bristly hairs.
The tickets are different, singly or picked up by the number of pieces from the drink. The leather card is folded from a double-lipped calyx and a double-lipped wreath. The calyx is about 4 mm long, the calyx is 5-8 mm long, the tichens are 4, the queen bee has a chotyrirose upper ovary.
The color of the leaves is green or gray-green; cups - reddish brown; vіnochka - bluish-violet. The smell is fragrant. The relish of water fortification is hot-spicy.
Yalіvets - evergreen chagar, which can be brought up to the cypress family. Gaining popularity with landscape designers. From Latin, the name Juniperus communis L. is translated as "the splendid one". So you can feel what they call veres chi archa. The place of residence of the city of Roslin is Pivnichna pivkul. Rіdshe zustrichaєtsya in Asia and Pivnіchnіy Africa. In Russia, the Chagar grass grows in the forest-steppe regions, in the Western and Northern parts of Siberia.
Yalіvets zvichayny the most growth on dry food soils. Virostaє on vapnyaks, heaths, on gіrsk skils. Rarely, but you can shoot at leafy and wild forests. Qia Roslin is good at enduring the cold.
In nature, there are close to 70 species of the same chagar. In the European part, there are no more than 20 sights. In Russia, most of the time, there are 6 species. All the stinks are strongly irritated one by one, so for the growth of the age they need to be washed.
Description
Yalivets is a splendid chagar grower, which reaches a height of 3 meters. A tree is growing, which reaches 12 meters. Roslini podіlyaєtsya on cholovіcha and zhіnochu become. According to the vineyards, between the articles of the growing line, the bagatorical investigations were carried out. The stench was primed on morphological signs. In human roslin, the needles are sickle-shaped, more pressed down to the pagons, densely ruffled. Female individuals may have less bent needles, more stand between whorls. There is no evidence of life behind the life show. Only in the Girnicho-Altai region, there is a difference in growth: people compactly spread along the stone, lift up the hills, and women - at the look of a rose-prostrate dwarf.
Yalivets
Like a flower yalivets
At the sight of the fruits, the flowers are unfamiliar. Flowering grows from grass to black. Zhovtі small spikelets z'yavlyayutsya on human dews, greenery, ice commemorate flowers - on women.
Yalіvets zvichayny v_drіznyaєtsya yalіvtsіv Siberian and Cossack for such characteristics:
- needles. In yalіvtsyu zvichaynogo needles zavdovki vіd 4 to 16 mm, strongly prickly, the heads are rotting in whorls, often 3 pcs. In the Siberian dozhina, the needles are only 3-4 mm, may not be prickly, and in the cossack gourd, the needles are luscat, gostrі, dozhina 1-2 mm, they grow in pairs-oppositely, there is a sharp, unacceptable smell;
- fruit. In the sizable yalіvtsyu fruits with a diameter of 6 to 9 mm, bluish-black, may be up to 3 days old. The berries of the Siberian yalivtsyu black and blue-green, rotting on a short nizhtsi. The fruit of the Cossack brown-black fruit, its length is 6-8 mm, width is 5-6 m.
Note! Zvichayny yalivets is even more popular with landscape design. Vіn with ease take root in any country house (do not be surprised at those who will not black earth, but vapnyak and pisok). Kindly endure the sinter and severe frost. Add flowerbeds to rockeries with subtlety and nobility.
Sort and see
Pyramidal, drooping, wide-spread forms of yalіvtsyu grow, what to creep is a great choice; See the most famous of the most popular varieties:
- Yalivets Cossack (Juniperus sabina). This is the most important species of this Chagarnik. Yogo often hangs on summer cottages, shards of vines take root quickly, frost-resistant, love the sun. Great yoga plus є stіykіst to the zabrudnenny povіtrya. Buvayut creep and tall. May have a strong smell. This is the most troubling yalivets.
- Yalivets skelny (Juniperus scopulorum). Yogo vіdmіnnoy rice є visoke rostannya - over 10 meters. Vіdmіnno pіdіyde for livestock. Stovbur tree brown-chervony, low krone, g_lki p_dnyatі, needles dark green or gray-blue. He is grown up, not smart at the sight.
- Yalivets Luskaty (Juniperus squamata). This species is native to Taiwan and China, but it has taken root well in our latitudes. Growth chagarnik. The needles are thicker, the needles are to be harvested for the zhorstka and gostra, with a length of up to 8 mm. Pagony of a shriveled color. Vidminno looking at the flower beds. To love light, it is bad to endure cold.
- Yalivets prickly (Juniperus oxycedrus) chervoniy. This species is more popular with Krimu, more common with Transcaucasia. Tse tree syagaє zavvishki 10 meters. Pagony vіku up to 1 year to wash the red color of measles. The needles of this tree are straight uphill, straight, the leaves are narrow, gostrі, dozhinoy 15-20 mm. Dvodomovo. Miraculous pіdіyde for a garden in arid areas.
- Hibernica yalivets (Juniperus communis Hibernica). Columnar chagar. The crown is in a new arc thick. Virostaє up to 4 meters. Average growth - from 5 to 10 cm per river. Povіlny view. The needles are not prickly, the needles are soft. It is good to endure the frost, but it is necessary to crush the snow, it is recommended to call for the winter to uniquely break off the heads. Kindness takes root in garden plots, not shy at the watchful eye.
How to multiply the life
In the wild, the middle is multiplying now. Yalivets near the garden, or in springs, is most often propagated in a vegetative way. It is easy to grow up in your own space yourself. Methods for multiplying the phenomenal:
- vіdvedennyami (see what to creep);
- now;
- live bait.
Viroshchuvannya
Important! Such a way is suitable for seeing how to creep. The young pagons of the growth shed to the ground and fasten to it with hairpins. The soil under it needs to be lightly watered and undermined. The rooting of a new seedling is carried out for 6 months. It is possible to water the top of the main growth, having perekonavshis, so that the parostock go uphill and do good rooting.
Viroshchuvannya
Viroshchuvannya yalivtsyu nasinnyam
For harvesting the necessary cone-berries, picked on the cob spring. Closed cones are placed in front of a warm place for opening. The fruits are rubbed by the water until they are wilted. The hard shell of the coat needs to be blasted away. The back of the head hangs out in a container from the substrate from the sand. Dig them less for 2-3 divs. After that, the workpiece is to be blamed on the overhead.
Important! Today in the earth can survive the cold. It is recommended to stick with snow.
Vitrimuyut in such a situation is close to 120 days. In the spring, in the presence of a sharp sun, cover with a swim. The earth can be fluffed up and laid out. 3-4 years the saplings need to get the stench out and get ready before transplanting near the open ground. Ale, after the landing, it will be necessary for us to twist the winter and protect us from the sun, which is pale.
Reproduction of live bait
For this, take live bait 10-12 cm. Livestock is taken from the upper pagons. The lower part is cleaned by 2-3 cm. A growth stimulator is placed on the doba, the doba is vibrated and the ground is dried at the back of the preparations. Ideally pіdіyde pіsok іz peat. It is necessary to organize a small greenhouse for living creatures. If everything was done correctly, then the root would appear and be covered with a bag covered by a miner. Hang 2-3 cm from the sharpened trunk, pour it lightly with warm water, cover it from direct sleepy changes. On rooting in 50 to 90 days.
Please! If you want to bathe a plant for planting in a garden, it is recommended to take a planter for 3 to 4 years. The stench is sold in bottles in containers of 3-5 liters, you can’t deprive the hanging of the growth of practice, it’s good to take root and it’s quick to increase.
If you take more mature growth, then before planting, you may find problems with the preparation of the soil and the growth of the better.
Yak shvidko growth yalіvets
Yalivets rises to the bagatorichny roslins. In the middle of the year, the greatest swede grows Chinese and great: on the river, add up to 20 cm from the growth.
Aching
Yalivets dosit resistant to ailments, prote against natural manifestations of wines, unfortunately, powerlessness. Hanging, if the sun begins to actively burn, the rose may suffer from opikiv. The most common period is from fierce to birch. In order to solve the problem of roslin, it is necessary to accept, most often refrain from spunbond. It is also possible to water under the trunk with warm water, by the same time melting the ice and paving the water to the root. In this rank, the roslin will be filled with water and control the water exchange.
Irzha Mozhlivnika
The broadened ailment is the so-called "іrzha". Tse zduttya gіlok so-called irzhovi mushrooms. It is possible to recognize irzhu on yalіvtsі by orange growths on the branches of the roslin. Under the hour of ailment rose in the 'yane, consuming green colors. The ailment can take a sprat of fate and bring it to death.
By the visits of jubilation є obrazannya ailing little bugs and their wretchedness. Reshtu hilok needs to be treated with fungicides.
Important! Obov'yazkovo disinfect the secateurs and do not trim the zrіzanі ailments of the woods, entrust from the broken dew.
Tracheomycosis, or tracheomykosis, is caused by Fusarium mushrooms. Vinicating with the growing, the root of which has been resting for a long time with the heating. The super mushrooms of the fungus - shkіdnika perebuvayut on the roots, then sprout at the ship's system and call out the drying up of the growth. Tse depends on the tops of the pagons. I’ll start to kill the greenery, and then we’ll kill all the growth.
When such signs are revealed, the sign of the growth of the roslin is additionally trimmed by the affected chick, and the earth is spilled with fungicides
Get respect! One of the safest ailments, which led to the loss of a gargantuan look, and the death of the yalіvtsyu, є the desiccation of the yogі lok. Zbudniki is a group of mushrooms. The symptoms of the disease are manifested later. The needles begin to turn yellow, and then fall off. On the skeins you can sip siri superchki. If the area of the wound is small, then repair it, like in a tracheomycosis, and if the area of the wound is large, then I’ll get better sooner.
Another problem is the boar worm, among the people they are still called hairy lice. Tse komakhi, scho wet, vrahayuchi buds and young pagons. For reasons of reason, growth can grow in growth. You can see these old shkidniks with an indefatigable eye. This presence is manifested by a cotton-like whiteness.
To fight against them, vicory is sprinkled with green mil rosemary (10-15 g per 1 liter of water), chasnikov's infusion. In front of the shield, it is necessary to clean the pouring and shkidnikiv. Dodatkovo can be treated with tincture of pharmacy calendula or alcohol.
Chim korisny yalivets for health
About the crooks of power and the stagnation of yalіvtsyu vіdomo shche z old-long ago. The root and berries of the yalіvtsyu can heal the authorities and serve as healers in case of ailments. Yalivets is one of the most bactericidal among herbs, which are stagnant in folk medicine.
Vidvar іz juniper
Vіdvari z tsієї roslini є an excellent way to fight cold, viral and sore throats. The value of growing up among people. Helping with impotence, fighting against state weakness. Z yagіd yalіvtsyu swear to korisna olіya. Yoga zastosuvannya cleanses the bronchi, liver, improves lymph flow. So oliyu zastosovuyut at cosmetologists. It does a good job of coping with the signs of the old shkiri. Infusions of vicorist are like an additive in the bath, and at the same time they heal the slush. Prepare an alcohol tincture for the body with a smoke. Dihati coniferous poіtryam even more healthy.
What is the joy of yalivets:
- Viraz's ailment,
- neurosis,
- pain in the swamps,
- cold,
- burning legends,
- purulent pleurisy,
- cystitis,
- mochakam'yana sickness,
- sciatica,
- gout.
There is not yet a complete list of ailments, for example, they stagnate like faces.
Important! Vaginal women are contraindicated for stosuvannya yalivtsyu. Maybe the head of the shkodi and provokuvat wikiday.
At the preparation of fresh herbs, fragrant cones and berries are often vicorous for adding a forest aroma. Tsyu roslin vikoristovuyut like a spice in Scandinavian, English and European cuisine. For myslivtsiv grass was the best seasoning for freshly prepared game. For smoked meat, that ribi vikoristovuyut yalivtsu needles.
Yalivets building lived for over 500 years.
At the bible hour, there was a magic dew. They said that the building was the source of evil spirits. I based such an example, that if people take a little yalіvtsyu on the road, then the path will be easy and without bid, wine like a talisman of the name.
To its roots, it was mіtsno utrimuє ґrunt, which zapobіgaє forces and collapses of the earth and stone from the mountain.
Usyiy 1 hectare of Yalivtsevy forest building clean up the wind near Moscow.
The oldest yalivets was found at Krimu. Youmu needed 2000 years.
Yalіvets zvichayny - not only beautiful roslina, like embellishing a dіlyanka, but also a crown of brown authorities, like a building to come to the rescue in be-yak khvilina. The needles are cleaned and disinfected again and again, reminiscent of the aroma. A beautiful evergreen view of the roslin is glad to see the celestial river. Knowing everything about yalіvtsyu, you can easily spread the unique growth in your business.
Juniperuscommunis L., fam. cypress - Cupressaceae.
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Pharmacopoeia ARTICLE
YalivtsyuextraordinaryfruitFS.2.5.0028.15
Juniperi communis fructus Natomist GFXI,vip. 2, st. 34
Picked at the phase of full ripening, drying the buds of wild-growing chaffars into the splendid - Juniperuscommunis L., fam. cypress - Cupressaceae.
REFERENCE
Zovnishni signs
Tsіlіsna syrovina. Cone fruits 6 - 10 mm in diameter, cylindrical in shape, bushy, sometimes oval or elliptic, often lateral depressions, smooth, glossy, more matte. The fruits are eaten by 3 adult carpels. On the top there is a commemorated tripromene seam, with adult lusco-like megasporophiles, sometimes stench with prominent tips, turned back; when presenting the fruit with a magnifying glass (10×), 2 trefoil whorls from light brown tufts (unfertilized lusco-like megasporophilic cones). The pulp has 3 (one or more 1 or 2) souls. The insets are oval-dovgast, obtusely trihedral, tufted, and flat on the sides, which stick together, with a dovena of 4 - 5 mm. The skin is still firm. The color of the fruits is black or violet with a brown color, sometimes with a waxy gray-black tinge. The color of the soft is greenish-brown, the color of the deep is yellowish-brown. The smell is natural, fragrant. Relish of water fortification of licorice, spices.
Powder. The sum of particles of light brown color with numerous black blotches that pass through a sieve with openings of 2 mm. The smell is natural, fragrant. Relish of water fortification of licorice, spices.
Microscopic signs
Tsіlіsna syrovina. When examining the preparation of the skin from the surface, the epidermis cells are rounded-rich-cut with sweaty walls. There are pores on the walls. Zovnіshnі stіnki kіtin znachno potovshchenі spherical cuticle.
On the transverse view, it can be seen that under the epidermis there are 2 rows of cells of the hypodermis, which are larger behind the epidermal ones. Clitini epidermis and hypodermis are covered with a reddish-brown smear. The pulp of the fetus is made up of thin-walled parenchymal cells of oval shape, on the other side there are veins. In the cells of the parenchyma, the idio-regions are roztashovannya and receptacles for the ethereal olea. Idіoblasti are great from other walls. Places of ethereal olis of rounded shape, schizolizigenic type, different diameter, large, especially white. In the middle of the parenchyma pass through bundles with a characteristic sclerenchymal lining and thin-walled fibrous elements. The xylem of conductive bundles is formed from vessels of 3 types: with bonded pores, bonded and spiral, and spiral only. The inner husk of the cone berry can be avenged by 10 balls of stony clitins. The sclerae are the middle stage of lgnification.
When looking at the grip of the fetus preparation, fragments of the epidermis are visible, which are composed of rounded-big-cut cells with thick porous walls, often with excesses of the hypodermis adherent to the ball of a reddish-brown color; rarely - fragments of the epidermis with prodychami and papillary growths (only ridges in the region of the furrows on the top of the fetus); cells of parenchyma rounded and irregular in shape through veins; large parenchyma cells of rounded, oval or irregular shape, articular with well-marked slit pores; ethereal-olive receptacles - muscovite utvennia in spindle-shaped to rounded shape, we can see or be white, soft or harden resinous in mist; conductive bundles, which include various elements: trachea with oblamation pores, other spiral vessels, elements of transitional form - with oblamation pores and spirals, fibers with slit pores, septa of the trachea are rarely jagged.
Powder. When looking at the powder, one can see fragments of the rind of the lining, which is formed from the stony balls of stony cleats of a yellowish color, rounded or 5-6-edged shape, at the narrow empty nipples, sometimes crystals of calcium oxalate, cletes en dermis of the fruit with a brown taste. The pulp of the fetus is formed from a fluffy thin-walled parenchyma. Clitini with weakly sweating walls, fragments of the knee walls of the fetus, fragments of the endosperm and embryo with specks of fatty olive and aleurone grains are rarely streaked.
Malyunok - Yalivtsyu of the great fruit
1 - richly cut cells of the epidermis with porous walls (200×),
2 – a fragment of the epidermis with prodychi in the region of the furrow on the top of the fetus (200×), 3 – groups of vessels with occluded pores (a) and spiral vessels (b) (200×), 4 – parenchymal clitina with growth (200×)
Designation of the main groups of biologically active speeches
Tonkosharova chromatography
Preparation of cuts.
Design of the standard clearance (SD) of the vessel III. Close to 0.005 g of Sudan III is mixed with 10 ml of alcohol 96%. The term of applicability to the difference is 3 months when taken from a cold, protected from the light of the world.
Rozchin CO Sudan redG. Approximately 0.0025 g of red sudan G is dissolved in 10 ml of alcohol 96%. The term of applicability is 6 months when harvested in a cold, sheltered place.
Rozchin for detection. Mix sequentially: 0.5 ml of anise aldehyde, 10 ml of octoic acid and cryonic acid, 85 ml of alcohol 96%
5 ml sulfuric acid and concentrated. The term of applicability to the difference is 30 decibels when taken from a cold, protected from the light of the world.
Approximately 1.0 g of syrovin, adjusted to the fullness of the whole fruit, placed at the end of the flask with a thin section of 100 ml, topped up with 10 ml of alcohol 96% and heated with a condenser in a water bath for 10 minutes . After cooling down to room temperature, the vitiag is filtered through a paper filter (testing the varieties).
On the start line of an analytical chromatographic plate with a silica gel ball on an aluminum pad with a size of 10 × 15 cm, apply
10 µl of a tested brand and 5 µl of a red wine G and a Sudan III brand. Dry the plate with the applied samples at room temperature, place in a chamber, loaded in front with a stretch of 30 minutes with a sum of hexane - ethyl acetate - anhydrous formic acid (15: 5: 0.1), and chromatograph using the upper method. If the front of the retailers has passed close to 80-90% of the plates before the start line, they should be taken out of the chamber and dried until they are removed from the retailers. The plate is processed with an anise aldehyde of a variety, streaked in a drying cabinet at 100 - 105 ºС for 2 - 3 hours and looked at in the daytime light.
On the chromatogram of the SS of Sudan III and SS of Sudan of the red G, the following are shown: the zone of the Sudan of the red G of the horn- or violet-red color and the zone of the Sudan III of the violet-or blue-red color.
On the chromatogram of the tested wine variety, the following zones are shown (from the bottom uphill towards the start line): purple-and-brown color below the zone of the red vessel G; intense blue-violet color and intense gray-blue color higher than the zone of red Sudan III; it is allowed to reveal additional low-vibration zones.
VIP PROBING
Water content
Whole syrovina, powder - a little more than 20%.
Ash is hot
Whole syrovina, powder - a little more than 5%.
Ash, not soluble in hydrochloric acid
Whole syrovina, powder - trochi more than 1%.
Detail of Sirovina
Powder: particles that do not pass through a sieve with openings of 2 mm in size - no more than 5%; particles that pass through a sieve with openings of 0.18 mm in size - no more than 5%.
Side houses
Fruits, yakі nabuli dark brown zabarvlennya. Tsіlіsna syrovina - trochi more than 9.5%.
Green fruits . Tsіlіsna syrovina - trochi more than 0.5%.
Organic house (parts of other non-destructive growths and needles). Tsіlіsna syrovina - trochi more than 1%.
Mineral house. Whole syrovina, powder - trochi more than 0.5%.
Important metal
Radionuclides
Vіdpovіdno to vymog OFS "Designation in place of radionuclides in medicinal herb syrovin and medicinal herb preparations".
Too many pesticides
Have vіdpovіdnosti to vimog.
Microbiological purity
Have vіdpovіdnosti to vimog.
kіlkіsne appointment
Whole syrovina, powder: essential oils – not less than 0.5%.
The appointment of ethereal oil should be carried out as often as possible (method 2 with the addition of 15.0 g of syrovin, refined to the size of particles, to pass through a criss-cross sieve with openings with a size of 1 mm, the volume of water is 300 ml, the distillation hour is 2 years).
Packaging, labeling and transportation
Have vіdpovіdnosti to vimog.