Consolidation of children's ideas about birds, their way of life and behavior, about communication with the environment, about the role of man in the life of birds. To consolidate and systematize children's knowledge about migratory birds; introduce the concept of "migratory birds"; learn to establish cause-and-effect relationships: birds fly away, where it is warm, where food is; to acquaint with the concept of flying "wedge", "jamb", "flock".
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GBOU school №364 of Moscow (pre-school department №1205) "Migratory birds" Prepared by: Korchevaya A.Kh. Novikova V. B. Group №7
MIGRATORY BIRDS
Objective: to consolidate the ideas of children about the birds of Moscow and Moscow region; their lifestyle and behavior; about communication with the environment; about the role of man in the life of birds. Objective: to consolidate and systematize children's knowledge about migratory birds; introduce the concept of "migratory birds"; learn to establish cause-and-effect relationships: birds fly away where it is warm, where food is; to acquaint with the concept of flying "wedge", "jamb", "flock". Expected outcome: can keep the birds talking; actively and benevolently interacts with the teacher and peers in solving play and cognitive tasks.
Lark the Little bird living on the earth. Painted dull - brown with motley specks feathers help to hide in the grass. On the ground, they do not jump, but run. On the ground, they also nest, laying eggs in the nest. Eat seeds of plants and insects.
DUCK A medium sized bird with a relatively short neck. The color of the plumage is different. The toes are connected by a swimming membrane. They feed on seeds and bulbs of aquatic plants, insects, mollusks and small crayfish.
GRACH The first migratory bird informs us of the onset of spring. Feathers are black with a purple tint. Nest colonies in gardens, trees, near the dwelling of people. They feed on worms and insect larvae.
CRANE Large, long-legged and long-necked birds. The plumage is gray, large wide wings. Arriving from the south, they inform about their return by smoking. The nest is built on a swamp among reeds and sedges. They eat worms, bugs, frogs.
SWALLOWS One of the fastest birds. The shape of their body is ideal for flight, the wings are arrow-shaped, and the tail is a fork. The paws are weak, so they never walk on the ground. They are all the time in flight. Drink on the fly. Build nests of clumps of clay, connecting them with saliva.
SWAN The largest aquatic bird. The plumage is white, gray and black. Long neck, allowing in deeper waters to search the bottom in search of food.
STARLING Warbler. Black plumage with a metallic sheen, sometimes with a violet, greenish or bluish tinge. In winter, white spots appear on the body. Able to imitate the singing of other birds.
THE NIGHTINGARE The inconspicuous gray warbler. Winters in Africa. Inhabits shrub thickets in the river valleys. Nests are built on the ground or very low in the bushes. Eggs are greenish or bluish speckled.
HERON Leggy, long-necked bird. Color feathers white. It has a long, powerful black beak. On the head, neck or back there is a peculiar mane of long feathers. Nests are arranged on trees. Eat fish, worms.
STORK A large white bird with a large red beak, long legs, large wings. He lives near people, on rooftops and other hills. It feeds on frogs, snakes, large insects, fish.
HOW BIRDS FLY
By topic: methodical developments, presentations and notes
"Poultry", "Migratory Birds" - methodological material on the development of speech and speech creativity for older children of preschool age with ONR.
Abstract of artistic and creative activity. Application (collective work) "Birds at the feeder" Subject: "Feed the birds in winter" Age: senior group
This material is an abstract of artistic activities of children of senior preschool age. The tasks solved in the course of activity are painted on the educational areas in the frame ...
In the spring, children often see birds that have returned to their homes. In order to acquaint children with the bird world, you can hold a conversation about migratory birds, tell which birds are returning to their homes in spring, learn their names, and learn to recognize birds in nature.
Migratory birds in spring. Children about birds
Today I offer you a selection poems for children about migratory birds. Poems are easy to read, you can learn a small poem with a child, and on a walk, upon seeing a familiar bird, the child will remember and tell a verse about it. Poems will help children develop speech, learn the names of familiar and unfamiliar birds, get acquainted with their distinctive features.
A selection of poems about migratory birds will be useful to parents, educators and primary school teachers when familiarizing children with the outside world.
Singers come back
From the midday rays
I ran from the mountain stream,
And a small snowdrop
He grew up on the thaw.
Starlings are returning -
Hard workers and singers,
Sparrows by the puddle
Noisy flock whirl.
Both robin and thrush
Engaged in device nests:
Worn, worn in houses
Birds on a straw.
(G. Ladonshchikov)
This week the rooks flew.
Though the road was difficult.
Senior rook prikrikul strictly:
"For work! A lot of things!
Remember yourself, teach others
Yes, for real:
Our black rooks -
Working birds! ”
(A. Prokofiev)
Rising dining room
In the birch grove - fun.
Respect the rooks housewarming.
The grove rustles and worries,
As if at the festival area.
Long fun lasts
In the green rook capital,
And nests. how caps take off
And there, on the branches, hang.
Swallow
The grass turns green.
The sun shines.
Swallow with spring
In the shadow of us flies.
With her the sun is more beautiful
And spring is dearer ...
Cheek off the road
Hello to us soon.
I will give you grains,
And you sing a song.
What of the far countries
Brought with me.
(A. Plescheev)
Lark
So carefree, on the fly
He generously spills trills,
Stealing steeply in height
From the ground - your bed.
Among the ears he lives.
His little house is small,
But we need the whole vault of heaven
Him for ringing songs.
Like a flute gentle.
Song diligent.
Who lives in the wilderness.
And sings there from the heart?
This oriole is a songworm,
Cheerful, laughter.
Golden yellow
Breast from the artist.
I am an important bird, though small.
I gave answers to hundreds of questions!
Ask me: "How long to live forever?"
And I will answer you: “ku-ku-da-ku-ku ...”
Sometimes I lurk in bright foliage,
So much so that you will not notice me.
Forest fortuneteller sits on a bitch.
And hear again: "Koo-ku da-ku-ku ..."
Nightingale (excerpt)
On a hill, through a green grove,
With the brilliance of the light brook,
Under the shelter of a quiet May grove,
In the distance I hear the nightingale.
By the light winds, fragrant,
That whistle, the ringing flies,
That is drowned out by the noise of water
Sigh sweet tomit.
Crane
Flying Crane
To the old places:
Ant-mousse
Thick-thick!
Ivushka over the backwater
Sad - sad!
And water in the backwater
Clean-clean!
And the dawn over willow
Clear-clear!
Fun Crane:
Spring-spring!
(E. Blaginina)
The sun is hot,
In the courtyard murmur streams
And at our window
A flock of swallows screams.
Flew ... Hush. hush ...
With a cry curl around the porch.
These are the swallows under the roof
They build nests for chicks.
Soon variegated testes
Will lie in the nests.
The birds will warm them,
Small kids wait.
(N. Zabila)
From africa in the spring
Swallows are flying,
Under clay roofs
Nests make.
They fly like airplanes
Elegant and light.
Split tails,
So small.
Triangular beak
Enough on the fly
Midges and mosquitoes,
Carry yourself home.
Similar to notes
Sit on the wires
And fun chirp.
About the sun and rain.
(V. Miryasova)
Song thrush
Even the sky is tired from the cold,
Snow fell doomed.
Suddenly with old sprawling pear
Blackbird I started singing about spring!
And flocked to the neighborhood tits
Under the merry song of the thrush,
Snow melted on my eyelashes
And shone like raindrops.
The trill to the neighbors pounded on the windows,
And the cold drove under the bushes.
Only morning in the garden comes,
Before I wake up, I hear
On a branch, then louder, then quieter
Without restraint finch sings.
Basking in the scarlet dawn
Snap the tongue.
Like the best in the world
He had breakfast
Worm!
Poems about migratory birds are short
Lark
Field Lark!
No singer is more wonderful!
In the open field your house,
In the clear sky - the song!
(V. Berestov)
Aist- debt
The stork is thin
The house was built without a porch.
Look - aistenok
He was born all in his father.
He still looks like mom,
She bothers late.
Day, woodpecker, telegram.
Congratulations on your housewarming!
(V. Bokov)
Barefoot heron
In the swamp in the evening
Heron walks barefoot.
For such long legs
Find nowhere boots!
(V. Lancetti)
Swallows
Rain, rain pour everywhere.
Happy chicks in the nest:
Mom sit at home,
Will not fly anywhere.
(Grigore Vieru)
Read and learn with children poems about migratory birds.
See the tables.
List of migratory bird species
1. Gray Heron - Ardea cinerea | 30. Fieldfare - Turdus pilaris |
2. Buzzard - Buteo buteo | 31. Deriaba - Turdus viscivorus |
3. Field harrier - Circus cyaneus | 32. Belobrovik - Turdus iliacus |
4. Checkpoint - Falco subbuteo | 33. Song Thrush - Turdus philomelos |
5. Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus | 34. Blackbird - Turdus merula |
6. Quail - Coturnix coturnix | 35. Meadow chisel - Saxicola rubetra |
7. Crake - Crex crex | 36. Redstart - Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
8. Coot - Fulica atra | 37. Zaryanka - Erithacus rubecula |
9. Chibis - Vanellus vanellus | 38. Common Nightingale - Luscinia luscinia |
10. Tie - Charadrius hiaticula | 39. Varakushka - Luscinia svecica |
11. Chernysh - Tringa ochropus | 40. Garden Slav - Sylvia borin |
12. Woodcock - Skolopax rusticola | 41. Gray Sly - Sylvia communis |
13. Black-headed Gull - Larus ridibundus | 42. Slavka-curvy whistle - Sylvia curruca |
14. Common tern - Sterna hirundo | 43. Black-headed Slavka - Sylvia atricapilla |
15. Clintuh - Columbia oenas | 44. Bubbler - Philloscopus trochilus |
16. Common cuckoo - Cuculus canorus | 45. Chiffchaff - Philloscopus collibita |
17. Ordinary nightjar - Caprimulgus europaeus | 46. Rattle gummy - Philloscopus sibilatrix |
18. Black Swift - Apus apus | 47. Green stump - Philloscopus trochiloides |
19. Vertexiska - Junx torquilla | 48. Swamp warbler - Acrocephalus palustris |
20. Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica | 49. Garden warbler - Acrocephalus dumetorum |
21. City Swallow - Delichon urbica | 50. Badger warbler - Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |
22. Beregovushka - Riparia riparia | 51. Ordinary cricket - Locustella naevia |
23. Field Lark - Alauda arvensis | 52. River cricket - Locustella fluviatilis |
24. Forest Horse - Anthus trivialis | 53. Gray Flycatcher - Muscicapa striata |
25. White Wagtail - Motacilla alba | 54. Pied Flycatcher - Ficedula hypoleuca |
26. Common Shrike - Lanius collurio | 55. Small flycatcher - Ficedula parva |
27. Common Oriole - Oreolus oreolus | 56. Chaffinch - Fringila coelebs |
28. Wren - Troglodytes troglodytes | 57. Common lentils - Carpodacus erythrinus |
29. Forest Accent - Prunella modularis | 58. Reed Bunting - Emberiza schoeniculus |
Birds. Ornithology in pictures. Invitation to the world of birds. Why do birds need feathers and beaks? Why do they fly to distant lands? How to take care of birds in winter? This book was created by people who sincerely love nature: the wonderful writer Nikolai Sladkov and the artist Ruben Varshamov. | Animal world. Migratory and wintering birds of Russia. Thematic dictionary in pictures. Didactic cards. | Birds of the world. Dear book. |
The book is dedicated to birds living on different continents of the planet. The book is on a thick cardboard with opening windows, funny drawings and details from the life of birds. Book from AST. | Encyclopedia from Rosman. The book tells about the diversity of the world of birds: from the huge ostriches who have lost the ability to fly, to small inconspicuous birds that fascinate us with their singing. Birds have mastered all the continents and oceans, all earthly elements and landscapes. You will learn many interesting things about the lifestyle, characteristics and habits of many members of the class of birds. | Birds. Full encyclopedia. This book is about loving parents and faithful spouses, skilled builders and thrifty masters, ruthless predators and connoisseurs of nectar, great singers and amazing dancers, about knights and pirates - about those who millions of years ago conquered the sky. |
List of wintering bird species
1. Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos | 26. Magpie - Pica pica |
2. Zimnyak - Buteo lagopus | 27. Fieldfare - Turdus pilaris |
3. Goshawk - Accipiter gentilis | 28. Blackbird - Turdus merula |
4. Sparrowhawner - Accipiter nisus | 29. Trigger - Aegithalos caudatus |
5. Fritillary - Bonasia bonasia | 30. Goldcrest - Regulus regulus |
6. Rock Dove - Columba livia | 31. Great tit - Parus major |
7. Gray Tawny - Strix aluco | 32. Blue Tit - Parus caeruleus |
8. Little Owl - Aegolius funereus | 33. Blue Azure - Rarus cyanus |
9. Little Owl - Athene noctua | 34. Moscow - Parus ater |
10. Sparrow owl - Glaucidium passerinum | 35. Puhlyak - Parus montanus |
11. Gelna - Dryocopus martius | 36. Crested Tit - Parus cristatus |
12. Gray-haired woodpecker - Picus canus | 37. Ordinary nuthatch - Sitta europaea |
13. Three-toed Woodpecker - Picoides tridactylus | 38. Common Pika - Certhia familiaris |
14. Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos major | 39. Goldfinch - Carduelis carduelis |
15. White-backed woodpecker - Dendrocopos leucotos | 40. Ordinary greenfinch - Сarduelis chloris |
16. Little Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos minor | 41. Siskin - Carduelis spinus |
17. Gray Shrike - Lanius excubitor | 42. Redhead - Carduelis flammea |
18. Ordinary waxwing - Bombycilla garrulus | 43. Schur - Pinicola enucleator |
19. Common Starling - Sturnus vulgaris | 44. Crossbill - Loxia curvirostra |
20. Raven - Corvus corax | 45. Cleists-pine - Loxia pyttyopsittacus |
21. Hooded crow - Corvus cornix | 46. Ordinary bullfinch - Purrhula purrhula |
22. Rook - Corvus frugilegus | 47. Common Hawfinch - Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
23. Common Jackdaw - Corvus monedula | 48. Field Sparrow - Passer montanus |
24. Nutcracker - Nucifraga caryocatactes | 49. House Sparrow - Passer domesticus |
25. Jay - Garrulus glandarius | 50. Common Bunting - Emberiza citrinella |
Migratory and Wintering Birds . 50 didactic games dedicated to the lexical theme "Migratory and Wintering Birds". Color illustrative material is contained in the middle of the manual, can be easily removed from the book and can serve as a demonstration or handout.
Is the migratory bird a bullfinch?
No, not migratory!
Although we constantly see bullfinches only in winter, they are not migratory. In the summer, they live in forests where there is a lot of food. In winter, bullfinches begin to fly long distances from the forests in search of food, they spend the winter in the urban strip. Also in winter, bullfinchs peck at the remaining berries in the trees, such as hawthorn or mountain ash.
The mentality of the people, its uniqueness, is expressed in language. How fully a person is familiar with his own linguistic culture, so much it can be called a representative of this culture.
Folklore in education
Familiarity with folklore is laid in early childhood. Mother, rocking the baby, sings him a folk song. Grandma expresses thoughts with sayings and jokes. The grandfather sings chastooshkas with an accordion, and the father - bard songs, accompanying himself on the guitar.
In childhood, the concepts of "good" and "bad." What can, what can not, that taboo.
The little man absorbs the sounds around him. Learning to respond to the outside world. How exactly the rooster crows, what the cat says. In different nations, these animals make different sounds.
Children ask a lot of questions. So they fill their "intellectual piggy bank", from which they will then follow the way of life. They like to guess mother’s riddles about birds and animals and to compose their own.
Character Traits in Birds in Folklore
In fairy tales, certain character traits are attributed to each animal. This is no accident. The man watched them before giving this or that name.
If you turn only to the world of birds, you can see a rich palette of bright characters:
- The eagle is proud.
- Kite - cruel.
- Falcon - Valiant.
- Swan - the right one.
- Chicken - caring mother.
- Cuckoo is a bad mother.
- Goose is stupid.
- Raven is wise.
- Owl - wise.
- Stork - loves children.
- Woodpecker - treats trees.
- Vulture - unscrupulous, mean.
- Magpie - curious, thief and talker.
- Parrot - has no opinion.
- Nightingale is a singer.
- Turkey - inflated and important.
- Ostrich - hiding from the problems.
- Peacock - smug handsome.
This list can be continued. But how to explain these concepts to a child? Comes to the aid of the mystery about the bird for children. They understand the characteristic behavior of one of the representatives of the avian breed. The riddle ascribes to the feathered features inherent in people.
Poultry yard
The puzzles about domestic birds were composed by people who closely watched them in their lives. In the poultry yard, several species and breeds of them sometimes gather.
Rooster announces the arrival of a new day. Fishermen go to the morning fishing. Chickens come out, breeding chickens. Behind them geese, smooth formation. Turkey does not allow to pass, it is bypassed.
Cock
He is a little light getting used to.
Everyone will wake him scream.
Very important fisherman
Hear: "Kukareku."
Chicken with Chickens
First sat in a basket
Warmly warming children.
Then she took the path,
Looking for a worm fatter.
Turkey
An important step walks,
Notices anyone.
Beak in the coral from him.
We must go around it.
Goose
He and his wife in the morning
Come out to pinch the grass.
And one by one guys
They are called ... (goslings).
These birds are easy for a child to show in the summer for a walk. They can feed, calling: "Chicken-chick-chick", "Tag-tag." In winter, reading fairy tales and riddles about domestic birds, these summer walks will be especially expensive.
In zoo
In the zoo on the pond live swans. What a pleasure to feed them and tell your baby Andersen's fairy tale “Wild Swans”! Or the tale of Mamin-Sibiryak "Gray neck". And then he wondered riddles about migratory birds.
Migratory birds
Going squad,
He is fearless and winged.
In the winter he flies,
And spring is flying back.
Wild duck
So her name is not in vain.
She says: "quack-quack."
And when the ponds are frozen,
Flies over the sea.
The outlines of a swan resemble the figure "2".
Swan
Floating on the pond sedately,
And behind it comes a wave.
This bird will certainly
You will be reminded of the number "two."
In the zoo you can see a heron. She has an interesting feature to stand on one leg.
Heron
In the swamp amid girlfriends
On one leg costs.
For lunch, eat frogs
And the stomach is not sick.
Outdoors
There are many sounds in the forest. You can hear the cuckoo, woodpecker, owl.
Cuckoo
Who in the forest shouts "Ku-ku"
Answering the mushroom picker?
Woodpecker
Who knocks on the tree?
Knock - and shut up.
An owl is a nocturnal animal, it cannot be met on a walk. But the mystery about the bird for children will be informative.
Owl
She has big eyes
She sits in the hollow of the day.
Night flies through the woods
And "y-gu" says to everyone.
Swallows and swifts fly over the field. They build nests under the roofs of houses and sit beautifully on wires. In swallows, the tail is narrow and strongly forked, and in swifts, as in herring. Swifts are larger, and the swallows sing beautifully.
Swifts
Along the road, on the pillars,
On the elastic wires,
As if notes, birds sat down
Music in heaven.
Swallow
Beautiful tail fork,
Diving flight.
Nest their kiddies
Under the roof soviet.
In the town
City birds have developed their tactics to feed themselves. They have a characteristic behavior that was the reason to write puzzles about birds.
Crow
Lost hairbrush
And say goodbye to the head.
And then your hairstyle,
Like a bird's nest.
Dove
He walks on the pavement,
Helps head.
Sparrow
We will feed the pigeons.
Fly quickly!
Dragged them a piece
Brave guy ... (sparrow).
When it’s winter outside, it’s not up to walks. But you can hang the feeder and watch the guests flock to the treat. Pigeons on a small trough will not be able to stand steadily, and tits and bullfinches will arrive.
Tits can simply hang a piece of bacon on a string. They will peck at it, hanging upside down. How can you not guess the child riddles about birds!
Bullfinch
Flew to rowan
Red berries ate
He has a red tummy
I saw it today.
Tit
Beak at the window is knocking
White-eyed girl,
Flies to feed
In the yellow scarf ... (tit).
Bird in a cage
Children always want to have a pet. Not every parent dares to a dog, but you can even agree to a bird. Buy a cage, a bird and make a surprise by making puzzles about birds in rhyme.
A bird boy came to us.
It's blue ... (parrot).
Birds flew to us,
To wake us up in the morning.
Little family songs
Performed ... (canaries).
Canaries
Two lumps, blue with yellow,
In a cage sitting by the window.
They sing songs to each other,
That in a friendly silent.
Riddles as a didactic material
In working with children, puzzles about birds for preschoolers are excellent didactic material that develops analysis and abstraction:
- Children are well aware of the characters.
- Do not be distracted by emotional attachment (as in the case of dogs and cats).
- Argue and draw conclusions without fear of the character (as in the case of a bear, a wolf, a snake).
Game tasks about birds:
- Swan geese.
- Finger games.
- Dance of little ducks.
Costumed scenes:
- Fox and Crane.
- Two cheerful geese.
- Thumbelina.
- Ugly duck.
Artists tell a fairy tale, adding to the story riddles about migratory birds. It is very interesting.
After the performance, the presenter asks the children riddles about the birds, and they answer in unison. Then the game tasks. Such an event will be remembered for a long time.
The benefits of classes with a baby is obvious. To help him enter the world, to find his place in it is the responsibility of the parents. In simple, child-friendly language, the main learning takes place in a playful way. Relationship with the native nature, folklore will leave a mark in the heart of the baby and make him kind.