As a matter of fact, up to the state of the clerical theory. Klіtinna theory

22.08.2021

Clinical theory is one of the far-flung biological sciences, but it adheres to the principle of budovy and development of the growth of roselin and light of food, in which the client is seen as a remote structural element of the tall-eyed organisms.

Klіtinnaya theory - the main background biology theory, was formed in the middle of the 19th century, as it provided the basis for the rationalization of the laws of the living world and in the development of the evolutionary vchenya. Mattias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann formulated a clerical theory, rooted in the stories of clergy (1838).

Shleiden and Schwan, having publicized the knowledge about the cell, brought the cell into the main unit of any organism. Klіtini tvarin, roslin and bacterіy I’m going to Budova. The rise in prices has become the basis for proving the unity of organisms. T. Schwann and M. Schleiden introduced into science the main thing about the cell: the pose of the cells is not a matter of life.

The current clinical theory includes the following basic principles:

1 Klitina - one of Budovia, life, growth and development of living organisms, the pose of Klitinoy life is dumb

2 Klitina - one system, which can be built up without any rules, one by one element, which is a perfect solution

3 The core? head warehouse part of klіtini (eukarіotіv)

4 New clients are accepted only as a result of a subset of new clients

5 Clients of large-scale organisms make fabrics, fabrics, and fabricate organisms. The life of the body is zoomed in together with the modding of the warehouse yogo clitin.

For the purpose of presenting the clerical theory, the list is often updated and expanded from the data of the current clerical biology. Bagato dzherelakh ci dodatkovi the position to grow up, to get a good one.

Clients of prokaryotes and technologies є systems of a reasonable level of folding and does not increase the homology of one to one (div. Lower).

The basis of the cell line and the multiplication of organisms is a copy of the decay information - molecules nucleic acids("Skin molecule c molecule"). Provisions about genetic safety are not only applied to cells in general, but also to some other components - to mitochondria, chloroplasts, genes and chromosomes.

Bagatoclatinny organism є new system, a collapsible ensemble of powerless cells, united and integrated in systems of tissues and organs, linked one by one for additional chemical factors, humoral and nerves (molecular regulation).

Clients of high-grade totipotent, in order to deny the genetic potential of all cells of a given organism, are equally significant for genetic information, but only one type of genetically specific dietary

History of clerical theory

Our hour is not a secret for anyone, so all the living matter is stored up in a cell, so that it’s a foldable Budova in front of her mother. However, in the last moment of the fact, there is little scientific significance for the development of biology;

History of clerical theory

The insight of the clerical theory shores his ear from the distant 1655, since the English doctrine of R. Hooke, on the basis of his numerical foresight for living mother, has first proponated the term "clytina". Having gotten a win from his famous science pratsi "Mikrografiya", she annoyed the talented one from Holland Levenguk on the first wines.

The appearance of a microscope and a practical warning through a new confirmation confirmed Hooke's ideas, and the theory of a new development. The I axis already in the 1670s Italian likar Malpigi and the English naturalist Drew describe the development of the clitin in the roslin. At that very hour, the wine-collector of the microscope Levenguk spasters the light of one-cell organisms - bacteria,. Being a human creative, Levenguk first images on his little ones.

So they looked at the little ones.

Tim not less, during the 17th century, they represented the clientele as empty in an uninterrupted mass of tall fabrics; There has been no significant progress towards the end of the offensive XVIII century. I would like at the end of the hour to mean the pratsyu of the Nimetsky wench Fridrikh Wolf, who has been rewounding the development of the clitin from the roslin and the tvarin.

The first try to penetrate into the inner light of the cell was broken as early as the nineteenth century, because of the appearance of polygonal microscopes, in the wake of the appearance of the remaining achromatic lines. So, Link and Moldnhower show up in the clientele the manifestation of self-styled stinks, those who become more likely to see them. And in 1830 the English botanist described the core of the cell, as an important warehouse part, for the first time.

In the other half of the 17th century, this is about the theory of culture, and the culture of the future will appear in the center of respect for all students-biologists, and see in the background of science - cytology.

Fundamental principles of Schwann and Schleiden's classical theory

The great contribution to the development of the clerical theory at the whole stage was broken by the nimetsy scholars T. Schwann and M. Schleiden, as the spring formulated the basic postulates of the clerical theory, the stink axis:

All without a blame, organisms are made up of small, identical elements - cells, which grow and develop under the very laws.
Zagalny principle of development of elementary parts to organism - clerical support.
Skin clitina є with a folding biological mechanism and we will limit it to an individual. Sukupn_st klіtin uvoryu fabrics.
Clients are faced with different processes, such as the discovery of new cells, the growth of cells in the size range, and the growing of these glasses.

Mabut, here is the main point of the clerical theory.

Virkhov's addition at the development of the clerical theory

Indeed, Schwan and Schleiden were honored pomilkovo, how the clitini make themselves up to the singing "nonclinical speech". This idea for the year was created by the first name of the famous biologist R. Virkhovim, who is the same, that “if a client can go just from one of our clients,” also before that, like a rosin can be found here. The whole camp became one of the most important parts of the clerical theory.

Suchasna klinna theory

Ideas of Schwann, Schleiden, Virkhov and the other creators and authors of the theory, I would like to advance those revolutionary ones, for this hour, in spite of the infection, already two centuries, and from that hour the development of science in a very far right. Why should we talk about the main provisions of the current clerical theory? Axis about scho:

And in general, as in the future, the theory is even more advanced, the biologists will know new not before the warehouses of a part of the cell, to be aware of the new mechanisms of the robot family, even more And there’s a riddle, as it’s a problem of old age (and now it’s all the time), and we’ll consider this virginity, I would like to partly, like nobility, that there’s a lot of statistics for people in the world.

, Roslin and bakterії May go to Budova. The rise in prices has become the basis for proving the unity of organisms. T. Schwann and M. Schleiden introduced into science the main thing about the cell: the pose of the cells is not a matter of life.

Klіtinnа theory has been updated and re-edited several times.

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Subtitle

Schleiden-Schwann's clerical theory

The creators of the theory formulated the basic theses as follows:

Klitina is an elementary structural unit of all living things.
Clitini roslin and tvarin are self-contained, homologous one is one for walking and structure.

The main provisions of the current clerical theory

Link and Moldnhower will establish the appearance of self-styled domestic clientele. It’s clear that the cline has a singing morphological structure with a crisp structure. In 1831, the moth was brought up, so that it could be built like this, it would be good, not the structure of the roslin, like a water-bearing tube, is being developed from the clitin.

F. Meyen in "Phytotomy" (1830) describes the growing cells, such as “they are either single, so the skin cells are a special individual, as they grow up near the waterweeds and the organisms, or all of them grow very high. more and less masi ". Meyon pidkreslyuє self-reliance exchange of words of skin cells.

In 1831, Robert-Brown described the core and boiled wine, which is a post-production warehouse growing plant.

School Purkin

Purkini and yogo scholars (especially after the vision of G. Valentina) were found in the first and most important viewer of the microscopic buds of fabrics and organs of savts (including people). Purkin and Valentin were used to decorate the cells of the roselin with private microscopic tissue structures, which are most often called “grains” (for some kind of creatures, the term “klitina” was used in the first school).

In 1837 rotsi Purkin was made at Prazi from a series of additional reasons. They have wondered about their watchfulness over the Budova shlunkovy vines, nervous system and so on. In the table, before the third stage, a clear image of the deyakie klin tvarin fabric was given. Protect the homology of clitin roslin and clitin tvarin Purkin not snig:

in a persistent way, with grains of wine rosum, either klitini, or klitinni kernels;
in a different way, the term “klitina” is just like “space, enclosed by walls”.

The retinue of the clitin roslin and "grains" the food Purkin viv in the plan of analogy, and not the homology of structures (the meaning of the term "analogy" and "homology" in the bitter mind).

School of Müller and Robot Schwann

Another school, they taught a microscopic Budova, Tvarin Tkinin, Bula laboratory of Johannes Müller in Berlin. Müller vivchav microscopic Budova back strings (chordi); His student Henle published a message about intestinal food, in which case he gave a description of his new species and his clientele buddies.

Here the boules of the victorious classics of Theodore Schwann, who laid the foundation for the clerical theory. Schwann's robot was strongly influenced by the Purkin and Henle school. Schwan Znaishov correct principle Porіvnyannya klіtin roslin and elementary microscopic structures tvarins. Schwann zmig to establish homology and to bring the appearance of buds and growing elementary microscopic structures of roslin and tvarin.

On the meaning of the nucleus in the Schwann's cells, they nailed the message of Mathias Schleiden, who in 1838 had the robot "Materials for Phytogenesis". Tom Schleiden is often called the co-author of the classical theory. The main idea of the clerical theory is the type of clerk roslin and the elementary structures of the creatures - the bullet is far from Schleiden. Having formulated the theory of a newly established cell from a structureless speech, the nucleus condenses from a small collection of different granularity, near the nucleus, which is established by a cell (cytoblast). The protec- tion of the theory is spiraling into non-factual facts.

In 1838, there was a third publication in Schwann, and in 1839, there was a classic TV show "Microscopic Dosluding About the Evidence of the Structure and Growth of Tartin and Roslin", in the very name of the

At the first part of the book, the chordi of the cartilage is seen in the bud, showing how the elementary structures - the cells develop in the same way. It is possible to bring the microscopic structures of their tissues and organs of the organism to the microscopic structure - as well as cells, as well as cells of cartilage and chordi.
In the other part of the book, the clit of the roselin and the clint of the verin will be displayed and their appearance will be shown.
In the third part, the theoretical provisions are being developed and the principle of the clerical theory is being formulated. Itself even before Sleddzhennya Schwann formalized a classical theory and brought (at the level of knowledge of that hour) the unity of the elementary structure of the creatures and the roslin. As a head pardon, Schwanna Bula was caught in the next footsteps of Schleiden, a thought about the possibility of clinching a wine from a non-structurally non-critical speech.

Development of clerical theory in the other half of the 19th century

Since the 1840s of the 19th century, the history of the client is to be found in the center of respect for all biology and to grow rapidly, having re-worked on an independent science - cytology.

For the further development of the clerical theory, there is little or no extension to protist (simplest) ones, like boules known as clerks, which is easy to live (Sibold, 1848).

The same todi change the warehouse of the client. There is another row of significance of the clitinous shell, as it was previously known as the most part of the clitine, and the importance of protoplasm (cytoplasm) and the nucleus of the clitin (Mol, Kon, L.S. klitini, Daniy M. Schulze in 1861:

Klіtina is a chain of protoplasm with a nucleus, so that it can take revenge in the middle.

In 1861, Bryukko came up with the theory about the folding Budova clitini, as it was called “elementary organism”, which was given to Schleiden and Schwan by the theory of establishing a clitin with unstructured speech (cytoblasts). It was revealed that by the way of establishing new cells є clitinny podil, which is more sturdier than vivcheniya Molem on thread water. In the spread of the theory of cytoblasts on botanical materials, a great role was played by the late Negeli and N.I. Jelly.

Rozpodil tissue clitin u tvarin bulo vidkrito 1841 p. Remak. Z'yasuvalosya, crushed blastomeres є serіє last sublіv (Bishtyuf, N.A. Kelliker). Idea about the backyard of expanding the clitine base as a way of establishing new clitins to lock R. Virkhov at the sight of the aphorism:

"Omnis cellula ex cellula".
Skin cells from cells.

In the development of the clerical theory in the 19th century, there is a great deal of resistance, they evoke the double character of clerical vchennya, which developed at the boundaries of the mechanistic confinement to nature. At the same time, Schwanna seeks to look at the organism as a sum of klin. Tsya tendencies nabuvak special development in "Celular pathology" Virkhov (1858).

Virkhov's robots have controversially squeezed into the development of clerical vchennya:

Clinical theory has broadened the field of pathology, which has given rise to the knowledge of the universality of clinical practice. Pratsi Virkhova took into account the theory of the cytoblasts of Schleiden and Schwann, they screwed their respect to the protoplasms of the nucleus, by recognizing the most important parts of the clitini.
Virkhov, directing the development of the clerical theory by way of the mechanistic interpretation of organism.
Vіrkhov, having raised cells in the steps of an independent ustot, as a result of which the organism looked not like a whole, but like a sum of a clitin.

XX century

Classical theory from the other half of the 19th century added a dedication to a more metaphysical character, supported by Fervorn's "Celular Physiology" At the end of the line of development of the clerical theory, the mechanistic theory of the "clerical state" appeared, as a henchman of which Haeckel joined that number. According to the principle of the theory, organism will compete with the state, like the clitini - with the hulks. Such a theory is superfluous to the principle of integrity to the body.

Mechanical criticism has become more familiar with the development of the clerical theory. In 1860, Virkhov's criticism of the statement about the clitina was made by I. M. Suchenov. More critically, the theory has recognized the critical assessments from the side of the authors. Naybіlsh serioznі and important in the list of bullets of destruction by Gertvig, A.G. Gurvich (1904), M. Heidenhain (1907), Dobell (1911). With the great criticism of the clerical vchennya he presented the chesky histologist Studnichka (1929, 1934).

In the 1930s, the Radyansky biologist O. B. Lepeshinska, rooting on her dignity, hung up a "new classical theory" against "Virkhovianism". At the base of the bulo was laid down the fact that in ontogeny the clitine can develop from a noncritical, lively speech. A critical reconsideration of the facts that O.B. Lepeshinsky and his henchmen have lodged in the basis of the theory, as she hangs out, did not confirm the tributes about the development of the cell's nuclei with a nuclear-free "lively speech".

Suchasna klinna theory

It’s a very critical theory because of the fact that it’s a cultured structure in the most important form of life, power over all living organisms, like viruses. The sophisticated clinical structure has become the head of the evolutionary development of both roslin and creatures, and the culture of budova has been mildly tempered by a large number of other organisms.

It’s just a matter of time, but it’s given a re-evaluation of the dogmatic and methodologically incorrect assumptions of the clerical theory:

Klіtinna structure є a head, but not a single form of life. Inappropriate forms of life are taken into account by viruses. Of course, signs of a living (exchange of speech, goodness before breeding too much) stinks out of all the middle clitin, the pose of clitine viruses є a foldable chemistry speech. On the mind of a large group of people, in their own kind of virus they are tied to a cell, a part of the genetic material, by "wild" genes.
When there are two types of cells - prokaryotic (cells of bacteria and archaea), but they do not seem to be surrounded by membranes of the nucleus; Between the cells of the prokaryotes and the economies of the simple and no-nonsense insights. In a large number of prokaryotes there are no internal membrane organoids, and in a large number of eukaryotes - mitochondria and chloroplasts. According to the theory of symbiogenesis, there are also autonomous organisms - sites of bacterial cells. In such a rank, eukaryotic cellina is a system of food organisation, it cannot be taken into account by a whole homologous cell bacterium (cell bacterium is homologous to one mitochondria of a clitine people). The homology of all cells, in such a rank, was shattered to the extent that they had a closed membrane complex in the sub-ball of phospholipids (archaebacteria won’t have a chemically stored warehouse, but not in other groups of chromosomes), ribs ... So, obviously, I do not skasovy the out-of-town promenade of all the clientele, as well as to support the spirit of the chemistry warehouse.
Klіtinn theory looked at the organism as a sum of klіtin, and to show the life of the organism, it was determined from the sum of the life yogi kіtin. The process was ignored by the integrity of the body, by the laws of the whole being determined by the sum of elements.
Vazhayuyu cellina as a backward structural element, the theory of cells looked like an entire homologous structure of tissue cells and gametes, protist and blastomeria. The staunchness of the witness of a cell to protist є to the disputable nourishment of a clitine vchennya in that sense, which is richly folded into a large nuclear cell protist can be discerned as a supernatural structure. In tissue cells, state cells, protists, a backward cell organisation is manifested, and it rotates in the morphological vision of cardioplasms in the nucleus, protein structures cannot be taken into account clearly “clear” by those between the wine specific features... Zokrema, gamety tvarin and roslin are not just cells of a high-density organism, but especially a haploid generation of their life cycle, which is not only genetically, morphological, but only a few and ecologically non-specific. At that very hour, all the eukarotic cells, madly, may be more similar and a set of homologous structures - elements of the cytoskeleton, ribosomes and eukaryotic type and others.
The doctrinal theory is dogmatic and ignored the specificity of noncritical structures in organisms, or to nominate them, like the cerebrates of Virchs, as inanimate. For the sake of truth, in the organism of the crust, the clitin is a nuclear-rich superclinical structure (syncytia, symplasts) and a nuclear-free microcrystalline speech, which is very healthy before metabolism and is alive. Establish the specificity of their life-manifestations that are significant for the body and for the development of current cytology. At that very hour, there are many nuclear structures, and there are no more cells. Syncytes and symplasts of large cells are a product of evil of vital cells, and pozaklitina speech is a product of secretions, so that it becomes established as a result of the metabolism of cells.
The problem of a part of the whole was metaphysically metaphysically by the orthodox clerical theory: all respect was transferred to a part of the organism - clitin chi "elementary organisms".

Purity to organism is the result of natural, material interconnections that are generally available to the public and open. Clients of rich organisms and individuals, who are self-conscious (this is how culture is called a pose for organisms and piecemeal biological systems). Before the independent development of the building, as a rule, they deprive them of the large cells, which give the ear to new individuals (gametes, zygotes, and superweavers) and may look like some other organisms. Klіtina cannot be seen from the midst of the midst (like, in other words, be-like living systems). Soseredzhennya uvagi on the outskirts of the cells will inevitably lead to the unification of the mechanistic intelligence of the body yak sumi chastin.

Cleared from the mechanics and updated with new data, the theory is now considered one of the most important biological research centers.

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Students, postgraduates, young people, who are victorious to develop the knowledge base for their own newcomers and robots, you will be as old as ever.

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Schleiden-Schwann's clerical theory

1. The main provisions of the current clerical theory

2. School Purkin

3. School of Müller and Robot Schwann

4. Development of clerical theory in the other half of the 19th century

1. The main provisions of the current clerical theory

1. The cell is an elementary, functional unit of all living things. *

2. The cell is a single system, it includes functionless elements that are naturally knitted between itself, to become a complete solution, to be formed from the resulting functional units - organoids.

3. Clitini of all organisms homologous.

4. The cell is going through the path of the mother's cell.

5. Bagatoclatinny organism є a folding system with no cells, common and integrated in the system of tissues and organs, knitted one by one.

6.Klitini of large-scale organisms totipotent.

7. The cell can be found in front of the cell.

Adequate provisions of the clerical theory

1.Clients of prokaryotes and technologies є systems of a reasonable level of folding and not increasing the homology of one to one.

2. The basis of the cell line and the multiplication of organisms is a copy of the decay information - nucleic acid molecules ("skin molecule c molecule"). Provisions about genetic safety are not only applied to cells in general, but also to some other components - to mitochondria, chloroplasts, genes and chromosomes. microscopic organ of clinical theory

3. Bagatoclatinny organism is a new system, a folding ensemble of powerless cells, combined and integrated in systems of tissues and organs, linked one to one after the other chemical factors, humoral and nerves) (molecular regulators).

4. Clients of high-grade totipotent, in order to deduce the genetic potential of all cells of a given organism, equally significant for genetic information, but only one type of genetically specific dietary

XVII century

1665 rik - English physicist R. Hooke the robot "Mikrografiya" will describe the Budova corks, on the thin lines of which they know how to properly rotate the empty ones. Ci empty Hook calling it "pores, chi clytins." Evidence of a similar structure of the house in the house and in some parts of the roslin.

1670-і rocky - Italian physician and naturalist M. Malpigi that English naturalist N. Grew They described the growth of organic roselin “little beetles, or bulbs” and showed a wider expansion of the cultivars of cultivar budovi. Klitini imaging on her little ones Dutch microscopist A. Levenguk... We are the first to show the evidence of single organisms - by describing the bacteria and infusions.

The pre-eminents of the 17th century, who showed the breadth of the “clerical budovia” of the roslin, did not estimate the value of the criterion. Smells represented cells yak empty in an uninterrupted mass of tall linen fabrics. Gru looked at the walls of the cotton yak fiber, to that he introduced the term “fabric”, for the analogy with the textile fabric. The preliminaries of the microscopic budov and the organisms of the creatures were of a vague character, and they did not give any knowledge about їkhnya Klinna Budova.

XVIII century

At the XVIII century, the first time to see the microstructure of the keratin roslin and tvarin will appear. K.F. Wolf the robot "Theory of conception" (1759) will get better at the development of microscopic budov and roslin and tvarin. Behind Wolff, the embryo yak is in the roslin, so in the creatures it grows out of structureless speech, in which ruks they open channels (sudini) and empty (klitini). The factual data, which were inspired by Wolff, did not give new knowledge to the new ones before they were seen by the microscopists of the 17th century. Against this theoretical manifestation of a meaningful world, they conveyed the ideas of the Maybut, clerical theory.

XIX century

In the first quarter of the 19th century, it is more important to see the loss of a report about the bedrock of Budova roslin, which is tied from the Sutta-shortened design of the microscope (zokrem, to the stems of achromatic lenses).

Link and Moldnhower will establish the appearance of self-styled domestic clientele. It’s clear that the cline has a singing morphological structure with a crisp structure. In 1831, the moth was able to bring, how to build such, nachebto, non-linear structures of roslin, like a water-bearing tube, grow into a wall.

U 1831 rotsі Robert Brown I will describe the core і vyslovlyuє stewed, as well as є post-production warehouse growing plants.

2. School Purkin

In 1801, rotsi Vіgia vіv understands about fabrics of food, proteins of fabrics on the display of anatomical preparation and not using a microscope. A statement about microscopic Budova fabrics twisted together in front of Purkin's pre-children, as they fell asleep at their school in Breslavl. Purkini and yogo scholars (especially after the vision of G. Valentina) were found in the first and most important viewer of the microscopic buds of fabrics and organs of savts (including people). Purkin and Valentin were used to decorate the cells of the roselin with private microscopic tissue structures, which are most often called “grains” (for some kind of creatures, the term “klitina” was used in the first school). At 1837 p. Purkіnє having played at Prazi from a series of additional reasons. Smell, having seen about his caution over the budova shlunkovy zalozov, nervous system and meager. bud. In the tables, applied to the last additional reason, boules of the clear images of the deyakikh clitins tvarin fabrics. Tim is not the least, establish the homology clitin roslin and clitin tvarin Purkin is not snig. The retinue of the clitin roslin and "grains" the food Purkin viv in the plan of analogy, and not the homology of structures (the meaning of the term "analogy" and "homology" in the bitter mind).

3. School of Müller and Robot Schwann

Another school, they taught a microscopic Budova of food fabrics, was the laboratory of Johannes Müller in Berlin. Müller vivchav microscopic Budova back strings (chordi); yogo learning Genli Having published a message about intestinal food, in which he gave a description of the youngest species and their clerical buddies.

Here the boules of the victorious classics of Theodore Schwann, who laid the foundation for the clerical theory. Schwann's robot was heavily impacted by the Purkini school i Genli... Shvan knows the correct principle of correcting the clin roslin and the elementary microscopic structures of the twins. Schwann zmig to establish homology and to bring the appearance of buds and growing elementary microscopic structures of roslin and tvarin.

On the meaning of the nucleus in the Schwann's cells, they nailed the message of Mathias Schleiden, who in 1838 had the robot "Materials of phylogenesis". Tom Schleiden is often called the co-author of the classical theory. The main idea of the clerical theory is the form of the clerk roslin and the elementary structures of the creatures - the ball is far from Schleiden. Having formulated the theory of a newly established cell from a structureless speech, the nucleus condenses from a small collection of different granularity, near the nucleus, which is established by a cell (cytoblast). The protec- tion of the theory is spiraling into non-factual facts. In 1838, there was a third publication in Schwann, and in 1839, there was a classic TV show "Microscopic Dosluding About the Evidence of the Structure and Growth of Tartin and Roslin", in the very name of the

4. Development of clerical theory in the other half of the 19th century

Since the 1840s, the idea of a clergy is to be found in the center of respect for all biology, and to grow rapidly, re-imagining the independent science of cytology. For the further development of the clerical theory, there is little or no extension to the simplest ones, like boules known as clerks, who can live well (Sibold, 1848). The same todi change the warehouse of the client. There is a different significance of the clitinous shell, as it was previously known as the most important part of the clitini, and the importance of protoplasm (cytoplasm) and the nucleus of the clitin, which was known to M.

Klіtina is a chain of protoplasm with a nucleus, so that it can take revenge in the middle.

In 1861, Bryukko came up with the theory about the folding Budova clitini, as it was called “elementary organism”, which was given to Schleiden and Schwan by the theory of clinics from unstructured speech (cytoblasts). It was revealed that by the way of establishing new cells є clitinny podil, which is more sturdier than vivcheniya Molem on thread water. In the spread of the theory of cytoblasts on botanical materials, a great role was played by the late Negeli and N.I. Jelly.

Rozpodil tissue clitin u tvarin bulo vidkrito 1841 p. Remark. Z'yasuvalosya, crushed blastomeres є a series of last days. Idea about the backyard of expanding the clitine base as a way of establishing new clitins to lock R. Virkhov at the sight of the aphorism: Skin cells from cells.

XX century

Classical theory from the other half of the 19th century added a dedication to a more metaphysical character, supported by Fervorn's "Celular Physiology" At the end of the line of development of the clerical theory, the mechanistic theory of the "clerical state" appeared, as a clerk of what was introduced, the spring and Haeckel. According to the principle of theory, organism will compete with the state, like the clitini - with the hulks. Such a theory is superfluous to the principle of integrity to the body.

U 1950-ti Radianskiy biologist O. B. Lepeshinska, runtuyuchis on their tribute to the day, hung up a "new theory of theory" in opposition to "Virkhovianstvo". At the base of the bulo was laid down the fact that in ontogeny the clitine can develop from a noncritical, lively speech. A critical reconsideration of the facts that O.B. Lepeshinsky and his henchmen have lodged in the basis of the theory, as she hangs out, did not confirm the tributes about the development of the cell's nuclei with a nuclear-free "lively speech".

Suchasna klinna theory

It’s a bit of a clerical theory because of the fact that the clerical structure is in the most important form of life, dominating all living organisms, crim viruses... The sophisticated clinical structure has become the head of the evolutionary development of both roslin and creatures, and the culture of budova has been mildly tempered by a large number of other organisms.

Posted on Allbest.ru

...

As a matter of fact, up to the state of the clerical theory. Klіtinna theory

History of clerical theory

Fundamental principles of Schwann and Schleiden's classical theory

Virkhov's addition at the development of the clerical theory

Suchasna klinna theory

Encyclopedic YouTube

Subtitle

Schleiden-Schwann's clerical theory

The main provisions of the current clerical theory

School Purkin

School of Müller and Robot Schwann

Development of clerical theory in the other half of the 19th century

XX century

Suchasna klinna theory

It is easy to send your garnu robot to the base of knowledge. Vicorize the shape below

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