Thinking about it, which Internet is the best connection for the home, people started to learn about the nuances of available connections. The main criterion, which is guilty of vrakhovuvati kozhen coristuvach personal computer or є shvidkіsny mode. Depending on this parameter, there is an uninterrupted blindness of interest, depending on the sides and reviewing the video, audio and photo. Another important criterion, which is the most important factor to look for when choosing a provider, is the amount of the subscription fee.
Respect! What is the speed of the Internet, Tim is the best and the most comfortable will be the robot in the merezh. Those hardy PCs, like victorious low-end Internet, can't look over a lot of video and listen to music.
Available type of connection
On the territory Russian Federation The rest of the hour became more necessary for ADSL technology. With their victorious coristuvachi, they can connect to the all-world line through. With this varto, designate that two types of calls will be available to the koristuvachs of modern gadgets at the same time. To connect this technology, people need to bring an ADSL modem.
Practically in all rich rooftops and business centers today there is a way to get out of the whole world through a fiber optic cable. The traditional drotovy Internet is carried out by fakhivtsi specialized companies. On this day, the building will be cleaned in the highest Swedish mode.
Respect! Warto signify that providers regularly lower prices for their services. Today it is possible to make sure that the wireless Internet is the most important both from a technical and financial point of view.
Internet connection with wi-fi
A new type of Wi-Fi connection is gaining popularity among businessmen, students and students. With this help, you can go to the all-world cobweb from the distant view of the centralized area (about 100 meters from the router). To win such an Internet, a mother is needed modern gadget, In any modem, building, receive signals from wi-fi.
Another type of connection is WIMAX, which covers the territory of the great settlement (50 km). Up to this point, you can use a decent swedish mode, which reaches 1 Gbit / s, that number of drones.
ADSL is the most popular technology for accessing the Internet
Available modem technologies
For a long time on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Dial-Up technology was popularized, as it played a part in the process of establishing a special modem and a telephone cable to the all-world web.
The main advantage of such technology is the necessity of commuting new engineering communications, shards for connection to the backyard infrastructure that is functioning.
Respect! ADSL technology has come to change this type of connection, as it shows great opportunities for the short-lived people.
Optical connection method
One of the most recent technologies in the world is FTTx optics. Vaughn is actively being laid at richly overhead and private booths, as well as business centers. The cords of personal computers are due to special equipment, the type of which can be directly laid down in the cable installed in the application:
- Midny. This cable is also called a pair of twists, as it sends an electrical signal that carries information. The wines are practically always laid in rose boxes in the apartment to the customers, and even more subtle to the electromagnetic transitions.
- Optical fiber. From this type of cable, sound the installation of engineering communications, as it starts on the object. Up to this point, it is possible to increase the speed of transmission of information, the building to override its functions for any temperature and weather minds.
Respect! Today, a lot of people win at the mobile Internet, what a way to win, so it’s not enough. This type of connection is characterized by a low swedish regime, lack of stability, and instability.
Popular providers
In the rest of the years, the Russian market of technologies appeared majestic number providers The great popularity among the masses of the population and the business elite are supported by such companies:
- Rostelecom. This provider provides private persons and subjects of the undertaking with the widest range of professional services. For its clients, the company has expanded wide access to the all-world web.
- Beeline. Tsej vіdomy on the whole territory of the post-tradyansk expanse, the operator of this year renders services, like going beyond the traditional stylnikovy zv'yazku. The Danish provider often changes the tariff line too often, but there are a lot of dissatisfied customers.
- Transtelecom. This provider, having declared about itself on the domestic market not long ago, but at the same time, it can quickly join the race of competitors. As of today, there are over 2,000,000 subscribers in the client base, which positively reflects both about the quality and speed of calls, and about tariffs.
- Er-telecom. This company revealed its profile activity in 2001. Literally in a short span of an hour, the whole provider is on the federal level. In this hour, the office is located more and less in 56 places of the Russian Federation, and this figure continues to increase. For clients, the company conducts regular promotions and offers bonus programs.
If you plan to put the contract with the provider on a regular service, the skin of the computer's computer is responsible for us to check all available propositions. The leather company has an official website, where the information is required for customers. In the obov'yazkovuyu order, potential customers can find out about the tariffs, get acquainted with the maximum allowable swedish regime. The best solution is unlimited access to the Internet, which can be guaranteed by more competitive providers.
How to choose the right Internet provider
The best provider of home Internet should be found depending on which providers are available in your region (Moscow, Novosibirsk) and how fast you need Internet access. Vibrati best provider broadband access is not easy. There are a lot of speeches, like it is necessary to protect, from the security to the stability of the day. Є masa tariffs іz rіznimi tsіnami.
Іsnuє dekіlka different types Internet connection with different security: wireless (LAN), satellite, mobile and fiber optic access. High-speed Internet calls are allowed at 25 Mb/s or more. If you want to enjoy games, or if you want to watch movies on your own without gales, you need a high bandwidth Wi-Fi router.
We have analyzed the current propositions of the largest Internet providers in Moscow and are ready to rank the best Internet providers in 2020. You can be sure that you sign an agreement with a superior company and do not pay for the full speed of data transfer.
10. Dom.ru
The reason for choosing the Dom.ru operator to report is simple - the stench is to promote the best unlimited Internet in Russia. I swear by myself great places: St. Petersburg, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, and Krasnodar. Usogo for 550 rubles you get the Internet on a speed of 100 Mbit per second. For equalization, competitors of Dom.ru need a little more.
The company promotes a wide range of options for home broadband Internet: father's control, telephony on smartphones, discounts for mobile calls from Megafon and premium connection from attached cable laying. WI-FI routers that are supplied (practice in the ranges of 2.4 and 5 GHz) from Dom.ru is another plus.
Golovnya in Dom.ru - shvidkіst. These fiber optic networks are distributed up to 500 Mbit/s, which is five times higher than that of the Moscow provider Transtelecom. The stench is right to provide security, like to advertise. If you look after your budget, you can save pennies by choosing the right service from another worker.
9. Akado
The purchase of the Internet at home is connected with certain peculiarities. For the first time, you need to reconsider the possibility of connecting your apartment to Akado Telecom. Then you need to adjust the tariff according to your needs: indicate the speed of the Internet and the number of digital TV channels, as well as take a reduction in service charges.
For the start, it is also necessary, yoga can be borrowed from the provider. Wijzd maistra home that connection will be cost-free. for 400 rubles you can take a call with a speed up to 200 Mbit/s. Other prices vary depending on the selected package. Akado vikoristovuyu suchasne mezheve obladnannya, which is called GPON terminal.
If you are far away from the city's districts, it is more important to keep up the good call. Well, it's one of the leading short-lived Akado. We recommend that you recognize the idea of other koristuvachiv, first lay the service agreement.
8. 2KOM
The company 2KOM is the largest company in the home as a home Internet network, but it also offers a wide range of other services: TV, telephony and insurance. Some of the most important LANs, recently, the stench began to give supervised service to 500 Mbps. You didn’t choose any bi package, prices will be lower, lower from competitors.
2KOM has less scarg for clients, lower for others, and the stink is quick to react to the service before the support service. In order to take the maximum speed of the Internet (five times higher, lower for most competitors), you need to change the tariff for 850 rubles/mіs and reconcile, so that your mesh adapter will increase the necessary bandwidth.
If you live in Moscow or the region and if you choose between two providers, then it is better to choose 2KOM. The length of the line company should be over 700 km (over 100,000 apartments, over 9,000 houses), and throughput varies from 10-100 Gb/s. The company is also a solution for any business ( retail trade, public food, medicine).
7. TTC
TTK offers two options for connecting home Internet in Moscow: the promotional tariff "For relish" and the same tariff with a Wi-Fi router. For more koristuvachiv tse the best option is zі shvidkіstyu 100 Mbit / s, which cost is 410 rubles per month. And if you see, turn the Internet + TV, then for additional 40 rubles. take 112 channels.
TTK is one of the most widely available Internet providers in Moscow, it has good security and availability. Plans for cable Internet start with a speed of 100 Mb/s, which is suitable for shortlisted people, which requires a connection to review serials, online igor that listening to music.
TTK tariffs do not transfer data exchange (unlimited), and the bonus program allows you to pay for the services of the provider with points. Like a lot of Internet providers, the TTC does not charge a fee for the installation. Clients highly appreciate the quality of service, so we ranked the company for 7 positions in the rating of the best.
6. Starlink
If you go to the Starlink provider, we will never be asked to charge an Internet tariff, which is based on a speed of less than 60 Mb/s. And the tariff plans for Starlink's wide fiber-optic coverage are up to 100 Mbit/s. How much is enough to watch 4K videos from YouTube on your own, play Fortnite on PlayStation 5 and instantly watch PC on your phone.
As long as you keep your streaming ISP out of the way, Starlink offers new subscribers an easy transition. If you connect the high-speed Internet via Starlink, you can use digital TV, Wi-Fi router, antivirus, payment obligations and TV set-top box. Usі tariffs are not obezhenі obyagom traffic, guarantee bezkoshtovne connection and nalashtuvannya merezhny obladnannya.
If you are looking for home Internet services in Moscow, you can find a cheap rate of 500 rubles per month. Starlink offers payment to the Internet without commission for additional bank cards, accounts on mobile phones, QIWI or Oschadbank Online.
5.Yota
Oskіlki Yota є postachitel mobile Internet, Vіn available practically skrіz. No matter if you live (Kazan, Moscow, Voronezh or Krasnoyarsk), Yota will become a wonderful option. Wanting mobile Internet due to its nature more advanced for other types, the company promotes a great line of tariff plans starting from 1 Mb/s to 10 Mb/s and more. How much is enough, sob kіlka pristroїv looked at the web pages at once.
In 2020, the provider Yota offers Muscovites a cost-free test drive of their services, an instant change of minds, a connection, a robot with a zero balance. Prices for modems with a SIM-card start at 1900 rubles, and the average variance of the maximum tariff is 1000 rubles per month.
Most customers can pay 2 or 24 years of work in the least, or pay an overpayment for home Internet for 1 river. If your needs change, you can change your tariff plan at any time. Coristuvachi Yota signifies a good quality of service, superior connection, stable Internet access and qualified technical support.
4. MGTS
The Russian provider MGTS offers a speed limit of 200 Mb/s up to 1000 Mb/s (1 Gb/s). MGTS miraculously cope with the Iz Zavdannyam Gameriv: Zibravli Vidguki Koristuvachiv about Danі sibling mi Viyavivavili, pushy izhnerennet MGTS MGTS MA -BILSH TABILNIS, NIZHII SUDDS in the NASHOM RATIONAL INTRALICAL ROODICAL ROODICAL.
Unfortunately, MGTS is currently only available in Moscow and the Moscow region. They have the largest fiber optic cable coverage in the region (Lobnya, Khimki, Chekhov, Mitishchi and Balashikha). The cost of the cheapest tariff plan is 500 rubles/month, and the most recent home Internet costs 1500 rubles/month.
Take part in the action and connect the Internet and TV free of charge for 55 rubles per month. As an addendum, you can get an antivirus on your computer and a static IP address from your provider. Follow the camp of the rahunka in special office on the site or download the MGTS program from the App Store or Google Play. This is the fourth place in the rating of the best providers in Moscow.
3. De Nykrasche
How can you get the best provider in Moscow? For whom, on the website of "De Krasche" at an empty field, indicate your place and street of residence. The system will analyze the possibility of connecting your booth to more than 100 providers (Beeline, Rostelecom, Sumtel, WiFire and Orion Telecom) and suggest the optimal options.
Choose one of the many tariff plans for home Internet and fill out an application for a free connection. The manager of the company will contact you and advise you on your nutrition. De Naykrasche will help you to connect the Internet and TV in all Russia: Moscow, Leningrad, Sakhalin, Tver region and Perm region.
The next day, the master will come to you and carefully lay the cable around the apartment or the router. Like you need the Internet in the office, at the dacha of the zamіsky budinok, the handy service "De Krasche" shows you who to call for help more quickly.
2.Onlime
Onlime has a rating of the best Russian companies that serve as an Internet provider in Moscow. Three factors can be taken into account: the speed of the order, the reliability of the connection, the quality and service of the clients. Fiber-optic networks Onlime secure a brand-new high-speed Internet up to 500 Mb/s in 2019.
Such a fast connection is a great idea for the great motherland with a high activity on the Internet, especially for streaming video. The second best option would be speed up to 100 Mb/s for a total of 400 rubles/month. As an additional option, you can rent a Wi-Fi router, Yandex.Disk 5GB, mobile phone call and antivirus.
Onlime is available to a larger number of people, even though there is no other Internet provider in Moscow. The linen stretched out over 3 million Moscow apartments. You can get home to the Internet, a smart house and a security alarm. Onlime is the best provider in Moscow in the rating for 2020.
1. Beeline
Selected koristuvachiv
If you are looking for inexpensive Internet in Moscow, Beeline can have a few cheap tariff plans. for 300 rubles for a month you can take 30 Mb/s, which is enough for streaming video and one-hour browsing of web pages. Obviously, you may have problems, as if a small building is attached to a video at a high level at the same time, but if I build it for one, it's the best option.
On the vіdmіnu vіd vіd іnоstіrnet-providerіv, the router in Beeline can be bought for free with the signing of the contract more іnіzh 2.5 years. If you get the "Start" or "Bomb" tariff plan without a long-term contract, the rent will cost you 150 rubles per month.
Connecting and distributing the cable to the apartment without a cost. If you don't need to overpay for calls, block the Internet for up to 90 days. Beeline shows good results in the category "service quality" and "connection quality" - less often, lower than most providers in the TOP-10 rating.
In the era of various online technologies, the Internet for the home has become such an invisible attribute, like dakh chi parkan. Navit more: as a half-mania parkan (as a rule) does not care to organize a cultural meeting with friends at the dacha, then the presence at the booth of the Internet can be a good reason to feel the mood of the usual bagmen of fazendi.
And in this article, we can see which Internet is better for connecting to a home, and by some criteria, you can be wary in such a difficult diet.
Which home Internet is better than connecting: choose without choice
With the latest level of power technology, which Internet can be connected to a private booth, it would have been better if you couldn’t turbulate the mind of technically unprepared coristuvachiv: choose the optimal tariff and enjoy life.
Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Really, the possibility of connecting to the Internet without intermediary to lie down in the case of roztashuvannya koristuvach, and zocrema - in the form of availability in this area of various communications networks.
Under the power of "connect to the Internet" most of the wires can be laid on the street, including the laying of a tethered cable to a private booth. However, the formulation of nutrition is incorrect: in the first place, it is necessary to choose the optimal one. connection method to the all-world information measure, and then choose which Internet provider is more likely to connect, the range of services, tariffs, etc.
At the given hour (2016 rіk) for a private booth there are three principles different ways Internet connection:
- - cable connection to the all-world information treasury;
- - "mobile" connection for additional 3G and 4G technologies;
- - satellite connection to the Internet in the private sector.
Given this, it is unambiguous that such an Internet could not be any better here: the leathery appearance of the day may be good and short. Let's talk about the skin type of connection to the home Internet.
Which dart internet is better than a connection?
Before the "conductive" types of the Internet lie:
- - Connecting to an auxiliary tethered cable (twisted pair);
- - Optical fiber connection;
- - connection via coaxial (television) cable;
- - Connection by telephone line.
However, regardless of the solid “range”, it’s important to choose which Internet is better to connect for a private booth here simply: the “best” option is to connect for additional fiber optics or (as this technology has not yet been “dead” before you) with a mesh cable.
The communication network based on twisted parity and fiber optics is practically present in all places of the country, and most of the great providers are engaged in such services.
- When connected to the Internet, the pair will use the Ethernet technology (based on the TSP/IP protocols). Here, for the creation of an Internet connection, the company's facsimiles extend a cable from the network provider (switch) to your booth.
In this rank, the koristuvach otrimu see the line with high quality and speed of transmission of information.
However, the signal is weaker on the great stretches of the bet, and the internet speed is declining. In this way, if the commutator is located at a distance of more than 100 meters from your donkey, it is necessary to install dodatkove possession(otherwise twist the other cable).
With the use of a cellular Internet, a wired cable can be:
Connect to the computer without intermediary (if you use the Internet, it's less on your PC);
Connect to your home router for (to connect to the Internet for as many as you like).
- The problem of signal failure is eliminated by fiber optics. However, the skin coristuvach does not have pennies for this connection: it’s not only the fiber itself that is expensive, but it’s all the same equipment that is victorious (media converters, SFP-modules, routers and switches with optical roses).
The speed of the Internet when connected via fiber optics can be reached more comfortably.
So, although on a 4-core torsion pair (with a distance of no more than 100 meters), you can reach a maximum of 100 Mb/s, on an 8-core - up to 1000 Mb/s, then via fiber optics, the speed of the Internet can easily reach 1000 Mb/s on be any kind.
However, for single-button coronation, the capacity is 10 Mbit / s, and organizations, with a lower population, are more often corroborated by the Internet via fiber optics. Even though the Crimea has a high connection to the Internet, there is a proportionately high and sixty-four-hour subscription fee, as it is charged for “simple” access.
According to the tariff plan, the Internet here, as a rule, is supposed to be unlimited, and the number of services can be found in the limited accessibility of the Internet connection.
Internet for dacha: what is the best?
The optics are a twisted pair - great, good. And what kind of Internet is better to connect in the village, to what kind of communication facilities “did not reach”? It is irrational to pull an expensive optical cable into a hole for the sake of a dozen potential subscribers.
І here “to help” come other “reversed” communication technologies: for example, in the private sector, you can connect the Internet through a coaxial cable (cable television) and a telephone cable seen line).
Such an Internet can be carried out practically in any private booth: a modem is installed at the subscriber, which distributes the Internet for one of the following technologies:
- via TV cable - using DOCSIS technology. For the average, here you can have a speed for reception - 42/38 Mb/s, for a connection - 10/9 Mb/s, the speed is given for the whole channel, so that in the private sector on one cable "sit" a lot of subscribers , then the speed changes depending on the interest of this line.
- via a telephone cable for additional ADSL, Dual-Up and ISDN technologies (if Dual-Up and ISDN connections were also established, these technologies are outdated). Theoretically, the speed of an ADSL connection can reach 24 Mb/s, but in practice, these figures are rarely reached: the actual “speed” of a telephone line is indicated.
However, for other equal ADSL connections, it will be far from being the largest power supply, which is connected to the Internet in a private booth. All the same, the cable connection to the all-world information network is richer and more stable than its non-drot analogues.
What kind of wireless Internet is better than connecting home?
Krim cable z'єdnannya z elektronnym pavutinnym, connect the Internet to a private booth can also be done with the help of wireless technologies.
The most accessible and popular here is the mobile connection to the information system for 3G and 4G technologies, which is hoped by various telephone communication operators.
This is the “universal” Internet, which connection can be found in the village and in the distant village: as a merezhev, style telephones (like GPRS modems) are victorious here, or special USB-modems
The advantage of the mobile Internet is that the coristuvach can freely move between the operator's radio stations. However, such a connection is very undesirable, and there is a lot of traffic here, lower than the "classic" cable connection.
If you need to connect the Internet at the dacha, far away from civilization, when a stylish phone is often displayed "beyond the access zone", then you can only use a satellite dish to help you in this situation.
The possibility of installing such a facility is not weakly “hitting the gut”, that rich online add-ons with such a home Internet appear to be inaccessible - the satellite system has “problems” due to a blackout signal: skype and online cinema "galmuvatimut".
And in Denmark, the variant of the varto virishuvatisya only at the vipadka, if you plug in for the booth, the Internet doesn’t seem to be any shorter.
In Russia, federal operators have practically monopolized the market of backbone networks for the Internet. The stinks are laying naytovstishі lines zv'yazku, and then sell to local providers the right to koristuvatisya them. But the life of the federal graves themselves is not raspberry. In 2014 the stench can go to the skin area with a population of 100 thousand. osib, and until 2018 їhnya presence obov'yazkovo in places with populations 8 yew. osib. And what a great investment, it’s impossible, if it pays off and if it pays off.
Backbone Internet in Russia
The global backbone of the Internet encircles the entire planet, one by one the continents, the edges and the surrounding areas. Behind the great rahunka, the main line - all fiber-optic lines, yakі bring the Internet to our apartments and houses, only with a larger throughput building (from 100 Gb / s to 10 Tb / s with varying daily access). The service and maintenance of such services is carried out either by providers, who send calls without intermediary to subscribers, or by companies that work only with providers and can not be helped by local helpers. First, obviously, more.
Russia will have transcordon backbones and transmit traffic over the cordon only large federal providers, many of which do not intersect with highways in the middle of the country. For example, the RetnNet operator can have Internet connections and lines not only on the borders of the Russian Federation, but practically throughout Europe. And the provider "Sіnterra", which "MegaFon" can afford today, will only connect Russia with other countries of similar Europe, which are not far from our cordons. Regional (who stun like a region in the Russian Federation) and local (which slander only one chilka of settlements) providers are not able to use their own backbones of foreign lands and are embarrassed by strangers, and the payment for traffic is “drip” in the gut of the federal greenery.
Press to increase
But if you care that it is easy and obvious to be a federal provider, then you will have mercy. Before such operators, there is a great deal of help. Zocrema, the stench may be present in all lands, in all regions of the Russian Federation. In 2014 the stench can go to the skin area with a population of 100 thousand. osib, and until 2018 їhnya presence obov'yazkovo in places with populations 8 yew. osib. Accept the law of the day to say so. Is it real? Navit "tovstim" is very important for providers. Ale stink monopoly on the foreign traffic market.
The beginning of the trend in the development of the backbone Internet market in Russia is as follows: until 2011. inclusive providers were engaged in the expansion of the network and the life of new lines, in 2012. stinks have added expansion and started to modernize the services, increase the throughput capacity, expand the channels, in 2013. providers have again switched to the operation of new backbone hubs and lines. This is the trend itself to be saved and in line 2014.
Top 10 largest backbone providers in Russia
Russia has two segments of the main lines of communication: domestic Russian channels and international channels directly "Moscow - St. Petersburg - Helsinki - Stockholm".
Basically, backbone providers are more actively engaged in one of the directives, investing more money and zusil for this development, lower. More effective way don't have to chase after two hares. So, for example, the operators RetnNet, "Rascom", TTK and TeliaSonera International Carrier Russia are directed to the life of highways beyond the cordon, and in Russia they may only have a few lines of communication. And the axis of such operators, such as "Sinterra", "VimpelCom", attach more respect to domestic Russian main channels.
We present you the 10 largest backbone providers in Russia:
- Rostelecom - 500 thousand km of highways;
- "Megaphone"(including with the "Sіnterra" measure) - 118 ths. km of highways;
- MTS- 117 thousand km of highways;
- VimpelCom - 137 thousand. km of highways;
- Transtelecom (TTK) - 76 thousand km of highways;
- "Start Telecom" - 16 thousand. km of highways;
- "Raskom"- 8.6 thousand. km. highways;
- Orange Business Services - 8.5 thousand. km. highways;
- RetnNet- 5.7 thousand. km of highways;
- TeliaSonera International Carrier Russia - 2 yew. km. highways.
The first five leaders are federal Russian providers, which invest great money in the development of their businesses and are practically monopolists in rich segments of the high-speed Internet market in the Russian Federation. Most operators from other five do not provide services to private correspondents, but work with other providers, renting their own trunk.
Top 3 largest backbone providers in Moscow
Obviously, the “tovst” main canals stretch beyond the cordon to Moscow, and even from the capital, the lines diverge in the regions, most often with less throughput. Moscow is an even more important university, through which a great part of Russian traffic passes, that level of Internet penetration in the capital is richer, lower in the regions. Axis why Moscow providers need a wider channel.
The three largest backbone providers in Moscow look like this:
- Rostelecom - 80 thousand. km of optical fiber in Moscow and Moscow region;
- MGTS- 25 thousand. km of optical lines near Moscow and Pdmoskov;
- AKADO Telecom - 18.5 thousand. km of the line link in Moscow and Pdmoskov'yu.
How to lay the main lines in the Russian Federation. Inhabitant's Gaze
How do the main canals work? How does the equipment show the vanity, how is it necessary to transmit great communications of great information? How do the cables of the main lines look like? Let's try it with everyone.
In order for the high-speed Internet to appear in Arkhangelsk, Nizhnyovartivsk, Nyagan, or any other place, it is necessary to stretch a cable to the settlement. Moreover, this cable is guilty of buti dosit tovstim i nadіynym, schob vitrimuvat tі vantazhennya, yakі you happen to survive. And what are you talking about cables, what to connect the continents ... But the very same tsikh tovstikh cables are by no means bachelor. Well, prinaimnі, the ordinary inhabitant does not irrigate the Internet cable for any other reason, that and do not chirp sim.
How to work the main canals
The main canals of the country are laid under the ground, more so, as fiber optics - it’s necessary to make a poor material, which is afraid of strong winds, the greening of that fall of trees. Tobto the villain vplyvaet negatively on the FOLZ. To the very same, the main fiber-optic lines will be buried. On the vіdminu vіd local lines of fiber optics, scho lead to rich overhead and private booths. The rests are laid along, by electric stovps.
Fiber optic backbones are built up from lines (cables) and hubs (large routers). The majority of backbone operators today use DWDM technology - a spectrally broadened channel, multiplexing with a baseline for a long time. Information in one place is sent to the spectral enhancement equipment, decompresses to packets of minimal dimensions, and in case of a signal, it is sent to another place, and a reverse process is performed - unpacking and decrypting data. The equipment necessary for such a process is a multiplexer, a demultiplexer, a transponder (the main components are Cisco, Huawei, Ciena). This technology allows you to transfer great data almost in one "kid", significantly speeding up the transmission and expanding the channel.
Cable shaving
Trunk cables often suffer from poor alarm clocks and illegal zabudovniks, like digging trenches and trenches, not knowing the hour of knowing, chi not to pass like a line of communication or communications in this area. This is why providers are insured by creating backup channels so that they do not suffer from cable shearing in one place.
Shards, as it was appointed, shave the cable - a frequent occurrence, those repairs of shave are to the right. The brigade arrives at the scene of a breakdown and looks for a shave point. You can see it in the air, the shards of the optical fiber do not break by themselves, for sure it’s the best official - an excavator, life, a fresh deep trench (even if the cable is buried in a deep hole of about 2-4 meters). But if it’s impossible to accurately shave, de accident, then there is a special accessory - a reflectometer, which gives an optical impulse and after an hour of rotation it will show you to finish the shave exactly. Maistri-repairmen vir_zayut poshkodzhenie shmatov cable and shy to insert a new one. When budіvnitstvі linії sv'yazku zakladє stock of tension to the signal, even if the vrіzannya deshcho pogrіrshє shvidkіstі transmission. Before the speech, on the optics, laying on the floor, you can run on the coves of the bay with a reserve cable. Stink yakraz for the repair of urvishch. Sob not to work in vrіzki, yakі pogrіrshat yakіst zv'yazku.
Problems of the main lines in Russia
The main problem of backbone providers in our country is, in Vlasna, Russia. On the right, in that it is not enough to lay a highway, it is necessary to maintain a normal work, regularly modernize and repair. And on such a great territory, it’s even more important and expensive. Aje one river - replace the possession on the railroad, up to 100 km, and more - 100,000 km.
Therefore, providers often drag out the rest of the modernization, trying to protect what they want, as if to increase the cost of capital. І repair the fence on deyaky plots dozens of times, until the tightness of the ice-ice prevails. And only if the air traffic and throughput capacity are already falling, they will replace the entire trunk of the highway.
In Russia, the contribution of providers to development and maintenance of the main line is often great. That is not to judge the operators suvoro; In addition, it’s not less economical to squeeze on them, but more legislation, like a shoroku goiter, to lay more and more new main lines.
Backbone network of the company BAT Rostelecom
Press to increase
Backbone network of the company "MegaFon"
Press to increase
The backbone of the "Synterra" company, what needs to be "Megaphone"
