We present you the TOP-15 drugs to improve memory and brain.
The article is an overview of the most popular tools recommended by doctors and pharmacists to improve brain function and memory.
From the article you will learn?
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- Glycine
- Vitrum memory
- Undevit
- Aminalon
- Bilobil
- Intellan
- Ginkgo biloba
- BrainRush
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- Fezam
- Piracetam
- Nootropil
- Phenotropil
- Encephabol
- Cavinton
- Picamilon
- Cerebrolysin
Over-the-counter drugs
Glycine
The most popular drug in Russia. Often used for stress and increased nervous excitement.waiting psychoemotionalm voltage. Very common among students during a session while preparing for exams. The main purpose is to increase mental performance.
Application form: 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Side effects: .
Vitrum memory
Recommend to take these drugs with a decrease in attention, speed of thinking, deterioration of intelligence. The drug is of plant origin. It improves the supply of oxygen to the brain and improves cerebral circulation. Interferes with hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Available in pill form.
Application form: 1 tablet 2 times a day for 3 months
Side effects: headache, dizziness, dyspepsia, skin allergic reactions.
Undevit
It is a dragee containing a complex of vitamins A, B, C, E and P, which, when combined in the right proportions, give a synergistic effect. Recommended for metabolism in old age, as well as after illness in the recovery period.
Application form: 2-3 tablets per day for 20-30 days
Side effects: allergic reactions are possible
Aminalon
Restores the dynamics of nervous processes, removes toxins formed in the process of metabolism in the brain. In diabetics it helps to reduce the glucose content. Recommended after traumatic brain injury.
Application form: 1/3 of the daily dose 3 times daily before meals. Daily dose: children 1-3 years old 1-2g, children 4-6 years old - 2-3g, children over 7 years old - 3g. The course of admission from 2 weeks to 4 months.
Side effects: nausea, vomiting, lability of blood pressure, dyspepsia, fever, sleep disturbance.
Bilobil
It is recommended in violation of intellectual abilities and sleep, as well as those who experience a feeling of anxiety, fear. Microcirculation is improved, the supply of oxygen to peripheral tissues of the brain. Contraindicated in persons under 18 years of age.
Application form: 1 capsule 3 times a day for at least 3 months
Side effects: redness, skin rash, swelling, itching, dyspepsia, headache, insomnia, decreased blood clotting.
Intellan
The drug, containing only plant extracts, comes in the form of capsules. Used when deterioration mental activity, acute depressive condition and disorders, forgetfulness. Suppresses anxiety and depression.
Application form: 1 capsule 2 times a day after meals in the morning and evening for 4 weeks
Side effects: allergic reactions are possible
Ginko biloba
The preparation contains leaf extract tree flexibly biloba. It is recommended for dizziness, sleep disturbances, tinnitus, loss of attention and memory. Not recommended for persons under 18 and during pregnancy. Renders
antihypoxic effect and improves tissue metabolism.
Application form:
Side effects: allergic reactions are possible
BrainRush
BrainRush is a natural remedy based on micelles, extracts and concentrates of medicinal plants with 
addition of glycine, biotin and a complex of vitamins B. It improves the transmission of nerve impulses and the work of all parts of the brain, helps with impaired memory functions.
Prescription Drugs
Attention! Before using drugs, consult with your doctor.
Fezam
It is recommended for the prevention of migraine, kinetoz, with a decrease in intellectual functions (memory, attention, mood), as well as intoxication. Contraindicated in pregnancy and children under 5 years. Improves blood circulation and brain metabolism.
Application form: 1 capsule (80 mg) 2 times a day for 6-8 weeks
Side effects: allergic reactions are possible
Piracetam
It is used for dizziness, decreased attention, Alzheimer's disease, in old age and circulatory disorders of the brain due to injuries. Popular with students during the session.
Application form: 150 mg / kg per day in 2-4 doses. Duration of treatment is 8 weeks.
Side effects: headache, tremor, in some cases - weakness, drowsiness.
Nootropil
The drug contains the active substance - piracetam. Improves the functions of attention, concentration, memory, without exerting a psychostimulant effect. Children are recommended for dyslexia. Contraindicated in children under 3 years.
Application form: specified by a doctor
Side effects: increase sexual activity. Rarely - abdominal pain, nervousness, agitation, irritability.
Phenotropil
Tablets with a yellowish tint, increase the content of norepinephrine, serotonin in the blood. Improves
blood supply to the lower limbs. Increases the energy level in the body and the oxygen content in the brain. The action manifests itself even after a single dose. Do not develop drug dependence.
Application form: 2 doses of 100-200 mg for 30 days.
Side effects: insomnia (when taking the drug after 15 h).
Encephabol
It improves blood circulation in the brain, memory indices and impaired metabolic processes in nervous tissue are restored. It is recommended for disorders of mental performance, pediatric encephalopathy and cerebral atherosclerosis.
Application form: set by the doctor individually.
Side effects: Hypersensitivity to pyritinol.
Cavinton
A drug that improves brain metabolism. It is used in case of insufficient blood circulation of cerebral vessels, for example: vascular atherosclerosis, after a stroke, hypertensive encephalopathy. Contraindicated in pregnancy and children under 18 years.
Application form: 5-10 mg 3 times a day for 3 months.
Side effects: allergic skin reactions, increased sweating.
Picamilon
With a long reception improves mental abilities, helps reduce anxiety, improve
attention and memory, normalizes sleep. It is also recommended for persons suffering from neuropsychiatric diseases.
Application form: 60 mg per day for 1.5-3 months.
Side effects: chronic renal failure, pregnancy.
Cerebrolysin
Available in the form of ampoules. It protects against the formation of free radicals, reduces the harmful effects of glutamate. It is recommended for Alzheimer's disease, ischemic stroke, attention deficit and hyperactivity in children.
Application form: 60 mg per day for 1.5-3 months
Side effects: rarely - itching and burning at the injection site, dyspepsia, lossappetite, confusion, insomnia.
Before use of drugs carefully weigh all FOR and NO against the use of similar means. Almost everyone has side effects that are not necessarily reflected externally on the body, but can adversely affect the state of the internal organs.
Preparations for improving the memory of children
Some of the above drugs can be used for children, but very carefully.
Regarding the improvement of memory for children with drugs, there is a very interesting video - look:
In situations with children, the problem may not be with the memory and the brain.
If the child has not been able to remember the information for a long time, this may not be the best of it. Maybe he likes music or dancing more, think about it before next time forcing him to memorize something.
Recently, for children has become popular brainRush —
Do medications help improve memory?
As the neurobiologist K.V. Anokhin: “ There are no drugs that really improve memory at the moment. ”
All (including the ones listed above in the article) have psychotropic functions, not mnemotropic ones. This means that such agents affect the blood circulation and the processes associated with attention, perception, and concentration. But they do not affect memory directly.
People want a magic pill, an analogue of NZT from the film “Areas of Darkness”, but it does not exist.
In addition, think about what you risk when trying different modern preparations ...
Are memory drugs harmful?
The point of view of the author of the article does not at all coincide with the concept of the use of drugs, drugs and drugs to improve any kind of brain function.
If you have a problem with memory, attention, sleep, mood, then the tablets under no circumstances will remove the causes of these problems. All they can do is reduce the symptoms of problems in some cases. This can add a lot of negative side effects on your body.
Understand the causes of memory and brain problems.
Most often it is:
- unhealthy diet;
- the absence of physical activity;
- lack of oxygen;
- abnormal sleep;
- psychological trauma.
Find out the reasons why you may have problems and start to deal with them!
But if you suddenly still want to help yourself with drugs, then recently there was information about new drugs that are even used by members of the special services.
About this drug write the following:
- improve cerebral circulation, improve the transmission of brain nerve impulses;
- improvement of the work of all parts of the cerebellar brain;
- improving the synaptic connection between neurons;
Sometimes we can notice that our brain functions far from as good as we would like. The processes of memorization, concentration and intellectual activity in general may be disrupted. Of course, such symptoms are not encouraging, but it is quite possible to cope with them, training the brain and taking a variety of means to enhance its activity. It may be medications, and food, and herbal products. What substances can be used as stimulants of cerebral mental activity?
Plants
Eleutherococcus
An excellent stimulator of mental activity is the root. It can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of tincture. Such a tool remarkably tones and optimizes the blood supply to the brain. In addition, taking an extract of Eleutherococcus root can increase the excitability of the cerebral cortex. Such medicine positive effect on mental performance. To achieve a positive effect, the tincture is to consume twenty drops three times a day, dissolving in a certain amount of water.
Rhodiola rosea
This plant can also be purchased in the form of tincture. The consumption of such a composition helps to increase attention and concentration by an order of magnitude, improve working capacity and memory. Studies show that the use of the extract makes it possible to reduce the latent period of speech reactions by approximately one to three seconds, eliminate stereotyped responses and speed up the production conditioned reflexes. Typically, such a tool is advised to take ten to fifteen droplets two to three times a day for two to three weeks.
Ginkgo biloba
Such a plant substance is now actively used by pharmacists to create different dietary supplements. Scientists say that the extract has a positive effect on the overall activity of the brain, providing the body with enough nutrients and blood. Thus, the consumption of medicinal compositions based on it helps to eliminate and prevent memory loss, loss of concentration and mental-cognitive abilities. Ginkgo Biloba also improves mental abilities, increases the speed of reactions, adds communication and improves mood.
You can buy capsules with this plant and take them one per day, washed down with some water, over time, the dosage can be increased to two capsules. When correcting chronic prolonged conditions, it is worth to consume 360 mg of the active substance per day, which is six capsules per day.
Preparations
To stimulate the activity of the brain, most commonly used drugs are nootropics, such medicines are represented by a variety of names, and can be used in a variety of situations. So they are often used to activate brain functions in perfectly healthy people, in addition, such medications help to recover from a variety of ailments or slow down the course of certain diseases. Nootropic drugs have a positive effect on learning, they improve memory and brain activity, such compositions can also increase the resistance of our body to the effects of a variety of aggressive factors. Many experts call them cognitive stimulants.
Piracetam. Nootropil
One of the most popular drugs of this type is, which can also be purchased under the name nootropil. The first drug is domestic, and the second is imported. Piracetam is somewhat cheaper than nootropyl, but it is characterized by a lower degree of purification, which, if used for a long time, can cause problems with the liver or with the kidneys. The active components of such a medicinal composition have a direct effect on the brain, improving its functional activity, accelerating the transmission of nerve impulses, as well as optimizing metabolic processes and microcirculation.
The drug is most often advised to take thirty-one hundred and sixty milligrams per kilogram of body weight. This is a daily dosage that can be divided into two to four doses. The drug is unable to provoke drowsiness.
Phenotropil
Another fairly well-known drug to stimulate the brain is considered to be Fenotropil. Such a tool not bad activates the integrative function of the brain, which leads to a noticeable improvement in memory, helps to facilitate learning, improve mental abilities. The consumption of such a nootropic increases mental capacity and has a positive effect on concentration. To achieve a positive effect, Fenotropil is usually advised to take one hundred milligrams in the morning, in some cases, the dosage may increase in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor, in this case it is divided into two doses. However, it should be borne in mind that the consumption of the drug after three hours of the day is fraught with the development of insomnia.
The average duration of therapy with nootropic drugs is one month.
It should be borne in mind that all of these funds, including herbal medicines, have certain contraindications, and also can provoke various side effects.
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Drugs designed to stimulate brain activity, improve memory and help the body with excessive mental stress are called nootropics. These tablets are often used by students during the session, by older people, as well as by all who work with large amounts of information.
Racetam
Pyrrolidone derivatives. They are used in cases of impaired memory and concentration, poor learning, deterioration of metabolic processes in the brain, chronic alcoholism, as well as for treating the effects of stroke, head injuries, and depressive states.
Piracetam (lucetam, Memotropil, Nootropil, Noocetam, Pyram, Cerebril)
Active ingredient - piracetam.
The drugs are available in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, solutions and suspensions for internal use, a solution in ampoules for injection, and droppers.
The daily dose for adults is 30-160 milligrams per 1 kg of weight, for children - 30-50 milligrams per 1 kg of body weight.
Side effects are extremely rare, they include: dizziness, tremor, nervousness, insomnia, indigestion, increased sexual activity.
Contraindications: acute renal failure, pregnancy, breast-feeding, age up to 1 year. It is not recommended to take money in case of psychomotor agitation, convulsions, severe cardiovascular diseases with severe hypotension, children suffering from diabetes or food allergies.
PRAMISTAR
The active ingredient is pramiracetam.
Available in tablets of 600 milligrams. Take 1 tablet 2 times a day.
Side effects: nausea, abdominal pain, incontinence of urine and feces, anorexia, dizziness, migraines, insomnia, confusion.
Contraindications: severe kidney and liver disease, pregnancy and lactation, recent hemorrhage in the brain.
Drugs that enhance cholinergic processes
In addition to performing the main functions to improve cerebral circulation and eliminate violations nervous systemThis group of nootropics brings the greatest effect in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Amiridin (Aksamon, Neyromidin)
The active substance is ipidacrine.
Release form - tablets, solution in ampoules for injections.
The maximum daily dose of the drug is 200 milligrams.
Side effects occur infrequently: drooling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, dizziness, rash on the skin.
Contraindications: patient hypersensitivity, extrapyramidal and vestibular disorders, angina pectoris, bradycardia, epilepsy, peptic ulcer, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Gliatilin (Gleatser, Deletsit, Tsereton)
The active ingredient is choline alphoscerat.
The release form - capsules for intake and solution in ampoules for injections.
In chronic diseases take 1 capsule (0.4 grams) 2-3 times a day for 3-6 months. In acute stages of the disease, 1 injection ampoule (1 gram of active ingredient) is administered 1-2 times a day, and immediately transferred to a six-month capsule intake - 2 capsules in the morning and 1 in the afternoon.
Side effects are extremely rare, among them nausea, the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Contraindications: individual intolerance, pregnancy, lactation.
Tacrin Kogneks (Welnacrin, Meltan)
The active ingredient is tetrahydroacridine hydrochloride.
Available in capsules of 10-40 milligrams.
Take the drug should be 10 milligrams before meals 4 times a day, if necessary, increasing the dose to a maximum value of 160 milligrams per day.
Side effects: dizziness, ataxia (loss of coordination), loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice. Less commonly, bradycardia, tachycardia, decrease or increase in pressure, drooling, runny nose, skin rash, difficulty breathing.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, arterial hypotension, epilepsy, bradycardia, high intracranial pressure, gastric or intestinal ulcer, abnormal liver and kidney function, Parkinson's disease.
GABA-ergic drugs
Preparations of this type enhance the energy processes of the brain, improve and regulate cerebral blood flow.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (Aminalon, Gammalon)
The active ingredient is gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Available in tablets of 0.25 grams.
The daily dose is divided into 3 doses and amounts to 1.5-3.75 grams for adults, 0.5-3 grams for children. The course of treatment is from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months. Also used to prevent motion sickness.
Side effects are rare and disappear with a decrease in dose. Among them: a feeling of heat, insomnia, fluctuations in blood pressure, nausea, vomiting.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug.
Noopept
Active ingredient - noopept.
Available in tablets of 10 milligrams.
Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.
Side effects: increased pressure, allergic reactions.
Contraindications: marked disorders of the liver and kidneys, lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age.
Pantogam (Gopantam, Calcium Gopantenate, Pantokalcin)
The active ingredient is the calcium salt of hopantenic acid.
Available in syrup and tablets of 0.25 and 0.5 grams.
The daily dose is divided into 3-4 times and is for adults - 1.5-3 grams, for children - 0.75-3 grams. The course of treatment is from 1-3 months to six months with the possibility of recurrence in 3-6 months.
Side effects: allergic reactions - skin rash, rhinitis, conjunctivitis.
Contraindications: acute severe kidney disease, pregnancy, intolerance to the components of the drug.
Picamilon (Amilonosar, Picanoil, Picogam)
The active ingredient is nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.
The release form - tablets, solution in ampoules for intramuscular and intravenous administration.
Depending on the complexity of the disease, they take from 40 to 400 milligrams per day with a course from 2 weeks to 3 months.
Side effects: irritability, anxiety, headaches, dizziness, nausea, skin rash.
Contraindications: chronic renal failure, pregnancy, lactation.
Phenibut
The active ingredient is gamma-amino-beta-phenylbutyric acid hydrochloride.
The daily dose varies from the nature of the disease, the age of the patient, the tolerance of the drug and ranges from 250 milligrams to 2.5 grams for adults and 150-900 milligrams for children.
Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, migraines, irritability, nausea.
Relative contraindications: ulcers of the stomach and intestines, liver failure, pregnancy, lactation.
Glutamatergic drugs
The glutamatergic system plays an important role in the implementation of many brain functions, including the processes of learning, memory and adaptation.
Glycine
The active ingredient is glycine (amino acetic acid).
Available in tablets of 100 milligrams, which are placed under the tongue for sucking or crushed into powder and consumed inside.
The dosage depends on the age and condition of the person and ranges from 0.5 to 2 tablets 1-3 times a day.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Contraindications: individual hypersensitivity to the drug.
Memantin (Akatinol Memantin, Memantinol, Maruksa)
The active ingredient is memantine hydrochloride.
Available in tablets and drops for oral administration.
Drink 5-20 milligrams per day. In addition to the nootropic action, it possesses neuroprotective activity and is capable of influencing motor disorders in lesions of the brain or spinal cord.
Among side effects drug dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, fatigue, heaviness in the head, anxiety, increased pressure.
Contraindications: severe violations of the kidneys, a state of confusion, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 18 years.
Antioxidants and Membrane Protectors
Aimed at fighting free radicals damaging the neuronal membrane.
Divaz
The active ingredients are antibodies to the brain-specific protein S-100, antibodies to endothelial NO synthase.
Available in tablets.
Take 1 tablet 3 times a day (in rare cases - up to 6 tablets per day) for 2-6 months.
Side effects: Allergic rash.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, child age, individual intolerance.
Meklofenoksat (Atsefen, Centrofenoxin, Cerutil)
The active ingredient is meclofenoxate hydrochloride.
Form release - pills, substance-powder.
The daily dose is divided into 3 doses and amounts to 250–1500 milligrams for adults, the doses for children are reduced and calculated in accordance with the body weight.
Side effects: dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, drowsiness.
Contraindications: anxiety and agitation, pregnancy, lactation.
Mexidol
The active ingredient is ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate.
Available in tablets and solution in ampoules.
Tablets are taken orally for 125-250 milligrams 1-3 times a day. Daily dose - no more than 800 milligrams. The course of treatment is 2-6 weeks, to eliminate alcohol syndrome - 5-7 days.
Side effects: drowsiness, allergies.
Contraindications: acute liver or kidney failure, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age.
Pyritinol (Pyriditol, Cerebol, Enerbol, Encephabol)
The active ingredient is pyritinol.
Take inside after eating 100-300 milligrams 2-3 times a day for 1-3 months (in rare cases up to 8 months). The daily dose for children 1-3 years old is 50-100 milligrams, 4-10 years old - 100-150 milligrams, 11-14 years old - 200-300 milligrams.
Side effects: loss of appetite, nausea, irritability, headache, sleep disturbance. Rarely there is a change in taste, stagnation of bile, increased levels of hepatic transaminases, changes in the composition of the blood, pain in the joints, skin allergic reactions.
Contraindications: pronounced psychomotor agitation, convulsive states, serious disorders of liver and kidney function, autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, lactation.
Ginkgo Biloba Preparations
Ginkgo biloba plant-based products contain flavonoids and neuroactive elements, due to which they have antioxidant activity, increase energy metabolism in the brain, increase blood circulation, reduce swelling.
Ginkgo Biloba (Bilobil, Vitrum Memor, Gingium, Memoplant, Tanakan). Active ingredient - extract of leaves of ginkgo biloba. Available in capsules and tablets of 40-60 milligrams. The daily dose is 120 milligrams.
Side effects: headache, allergic rash, dyspepsia (violation of the stomach). There are cases of hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage).
Contraindications: acute disorders of cerebral circulation, peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines, increased pressure, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 18 years, individual hypersensitivity.
Calcium channel blockers
Intracellular calcium concentration plays a significant role in the mechanisms of memory impairment. In turn, calcium channel blockers help improve cerebral blood flow.
Nimodipine (Nemotan, Nimodip, Nimotop)
The active ingredient is nimodipine.
Available in tablets and solutions for injection.
When functional disorders of the brain take 1 tablet 3 times a day for several months.
Side effects: nausea, diarrhea, constipation, low or high blood pressure, flushing, tachycardia, bradycardia, edema, difficulty breathing, dizziness, sleep disorders, aggressiveness, depression, and allergies.
Contraindications: severe liver damage, recent myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cerebral hemorrhage, increased intracranial pressure, pregnancy, lactation, childhood, sensitivity to the drug.
Zinnarizin (Stugeron, Stgezin)
The active ingredient is cinnarizine.
Available in tablets of 25 milligrams.
You should take 1-3 tablets 3 times a day. From motion sickness, take 1 pill 30 minutes before the trip. The dose for children is half an adult.
Side effects: drowsiness, fatigue, increased limb tone, dry mouth, abdominal pain, weight gain, low blood pressure, jaundice, sweating, rash.
Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding. Use with caution in Parkinson's disease.
Cerebral Vasodilators
Possess various mechanisms of nootropic influence, improving cerebral circulation.
Vinpocetine (Cavinton, Telektol)
Active ingredient - Vinpocetine.
Form release - 5 mg tablets.
Assign 1-2 tablets 3 times a day for 2 months.
Side effects: pressure reduction, tachycardia.
Contraindications: cardiac arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, acute hemorrhagic stroke, pregnancy, lactation.
Instenon
The active ingredients are hexobendin, etamivan and ethofillin.
Release form - tablets and solution for intravenous administration.
Assign 1-2 tablets 3 times a day for 6 weeks.
Side effects: tachycardia, lower blood pressure, headaches, pain in the heart, facial flushing.
Contraindications: severe agitation, epilepsy, increased intracranial pressure, cerebral hemorrhage.
Nicergolin (Sermion)
The active ingredient is nicergoline.
The release form - tablets and powder in ampoules for injections.
Applied internally by 5-10 milligrams 3 times a day for 3 months or more, intramuscularly - by 2-4 milligrams 2 times a day.
Side effects: dizziness, fainting, pressure reduction, anxiety, nausea, loss of appetite, urticaria.
Contraindications: hypotension, myocardial infarction, acute bleeding, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 18 years. In renal failure and in old age, take with caution.
Combination drugs of a new generation
They consist of several active substances, one of which is usually racetam:
Olatropil
Active ingredients - piracetam and gamma-aminobutyric acid (Aminalon). Form release - capsules of 250 milligrams of piracetam and 125 milligrams of Aminalon. Adults take 1 capsule before meals 3-4 times a day, but not more than 6 capsules per day. Children are prescribed 1 capsule 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 1-2 months and can be repeated after 6-8 weeks.
Side effects: hyperkinesia, headaches, sleep disturbances, anxiety, abdominal pain, digestive disorders, allergic reactions on the skin, increased pressure, weight gain.
Contraindications: severe violations of the liver or kidneys, hemorrhagic stroke, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 8 years, individual intolerance.
Thiocetam
The active ingredients are piracetam and thiotriazolin. The release form is a tablet containing 200 milligrams of piracetam and 50 milligrams of thiotriazoline, as well as ampoules with a solution for injection. Take 2 tablets 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals for 1-4 months.
Side effects: anxiety, irritability, mental agitation, imbalance, headaches, confusion, nausea, vomiting, increased pressure, heart pain, shortness of breath, allergic reactions.
Contraindications: hemorrhagic stroke, renal failure, lactose or fructose intolerance, pregnancy, lactation, childhood, hypersensitivity to the drug.
Fezam (Combibitel, NooKam, Omaron, Piracesin)
Active ingredients - piracetam and cinnarizine.
Form release - capsules or tablets for oral administration, containing 400 milligrams of piracetam and 25 milligrams of cinnarizine.
Adults take 1-2 capsules 3 times a day, children 1-2 capsules 1-2 times a day depending on the age and severity of the disease. The course of treatment is 1-3 months.
Side effects: increased motor activity, nervousness, depression, sleep disturbances, headaches, nausea, digestive disorders, allergic rashes.
Contraindications: severe hepatic or renal failure, hemorrhagic stroke, psychomotor agitation, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 5 years, individual intolerance.
Benefit
Nootropic drugs are used in the following cases:
- For the correction of impaired cognitive functions (memory, speech, perception, concentration), while reducing the level of vital activity due to diseases and extreme influences.
- With the deterioration of adaptation and mental activity as a result of aging, in particular - with the development of dementia (dementia).
- In cases of circulatory disorders of the brain, intoxications (including alcohol), depression and asthenia after traumatic brain injuries and infections affecting nerve cells, as well as to eliminate side effects from medication (during treatment with antidepressants, psychostimulants, neuroleptics).
- Perhaps the use of drugs by healthy people - to relieve mental fatigue in extreme situations, improve the performance of the brain (for example, during exams).
Description of drugs:
Piracetam - The substance acts as a mild stimulant if taken on an empty stomach at a dose of at least 400 mg. I used the Belgian Nootropil, Hungarian Lutset, and the domestic piracetam produced by the Akrikhin company. The domestic drug had a stronger effect, apparently due to the form of manufacture - capsules with powder (for imported manufacturers, tablets). Against the background of the reception of domestic piracetam, my head ached for a couple of days. Also, all three drugs caused itching and burning in my eyes.
Phenotropil - Stimulation in phenotropyl is more pronounced. The effect is like strong coffee, but it works for about six hours. To the drug tolerance is rapidly developing, that is, the same dose will act much weaker by the end of the course.
Ladasten - I did not observe any stimulation, rather a feeling of relaxation and slight inhibition. I suspect anticholinergic, i.e. opposite nootropic effect. Reception stopped.
Amino Acids- when for the first time I bought a can of amino acids and compared the composition on the label with their content in eggs and chicken, I was depressed: in any case, the dosages of the additives seemed miserable. But after I began to add tablets with amino acids to every meal I felt greatest growth performance and motivation.
Maybe in my food there was a lack of protein, maybe there is a strange placebo effect, and possibly in the domestic eggs and milk, the villains lack amino acids.
He drank cheap complexes from sports nutrition stores - Hungarian Scitec amino and American Optimum Nutrition. Hungarian liked more. Overall rating 9/10
It is possible for persons with mental labor to buy amino acids separately in higher dosages in foreign online stores.
The most important amino acids for the brain:
Tyrosine, Phenylalanine - construction Materials for dopamine, melatonin and norepinephrine. Increase motivation and improve sleep.
Tryptophan / 5 – NTR - the predecessor of the hormone of joy - serotonin.
S – adenosyl – methionine (Same) - this form of methionine is indicated in cases of depression.
Multivitamin Complexes - soluble tablets work best for me. After a day or two of reception increases the tone of the body, decreases drowsiness. Best works Bayerovsky supradin and vitamins from doppelgerts. If you take only the Neuromultivitis type of vitamin complex, do not forget to purchase a mineral complex containing magnesium.
Ratings: Supradin (Bayer, France) 8/10, Magnesium + group B vitamins, Complex A - zinc 8/10 (Doppelgerts, Germany), Berokka (Bayer) 5/10, Duovit (Krka, Slovenia) 6/10
Ginseng - stimulates adrenal function, increases the level of norepinephrine, acts as a mild stimulant and removes from the neurasthenic state. You can not use it constantly, because of the rapidly developed tolerance - drink the course a couple of times a year. Dosages in domestic dietary supplements miserable, you need to literally drink the package in one or two doses, in the end it will be cheaper to buy imported.
Ratings: ginseng tincture (Doppelgerts) 7/10, Ginseng jelly beans (Biokor, Russia) 3/10, ginseng tincture (pr-v Tula, Russia 2/10)
Eleutherococcus- natural stimulant, stimulates, increases blood pressure. In recommended russian manufacturers dosages are almost useless. Students in preparation for the session drink half a bottle of domestic tincture at a time.
Rating: tincture 6/10, choice of rogue. Eleutherococcus Tula factory is better not to take.
Rhodiola, tincture - the taste of the tincture is pleasant, causes a heartbeat, almost invigorates. 2/10 rating
Hypericum - used Slovene Deprim Forte and German Neuroplant. Deprim can be used more like a sleeping pill. Neuroplant really improves mood, but very weak. The problem also lies in the fact that hypericum reduces the level of norepinephrine, which adversely affects the performance. Conclusion - St. John's wort can be used against stress, but the effect on the working capacity is rather negative.
Ratings: Deprim Forte 3/10, Neuroplant 5/10
L-carnitine - helps fight fatigue. I bought German carnitine from Power Systems with caffeine and vitamins, so it’s hard to say what was in effect - a sickly dose of caffeine or carnitine.
Rating: L – Carnitine, liquid solution (Power Systems) 6/10
Creatine Monohydrate - a favorite supplement of jocks, a substance with a solid evidence base, including in terms of improving mental abilities. It can especially help vegetarians. The side effects of increased use are poorly understood. Maybe it works, but I did not notice any effect. Peel Powder Carnitine from Optimum Nutrition. Rating 4/10
Fish fat- I did not see any effect other than increased fat content of hair, but in theory it should be useful. Domestic is better not to take. I would take Omega – 3 from Doppelgerz because of the price / quality ratio. Rating 6/10
Lecithin - did not notice any effect. I see no reason to use. Lecithin from soybeans is already in abundance contained in confectionery, bakery products, cocoa. If there is no place to put money, take lecithin + vitamins from Doppelgerts, our native lecithin is not recommended.
Yohimbin - as a stimulant of the nervous system is useless. As an aphrodisiac works, and very much. So far you can buy inexpensively in sports nutrition stores. In many countries, banned due to serious side effects on the liver and kidneys.
Results of measurements:
The efficiency of work on the background of taking piracetam was below average, perhaps because of the increased distractibility and nervousness. The efficiency of work at fenotropil even lower, despite the subjective effect of the influx of energy. I worked best with old good coffee and green tea.
The results in the game turned out to be approximately the same in all cases, the reaction did not seriously increase or decrease. Against the background of phenotropil intake, I set a record of the score, but after that I didn’t achieve anything like this, so this record can be considered a statistical error.
Ratings:
Piracetam. The price is low. The substance is more likely to be used at peak loads, when used with caffeine. It also helps with neurasthenia and fatigue. For permanent routine work is not suitable. 5/10
Phenotropil. It stimulates, but the price / effect ratio is not the best. Suitable for peak loads and sessions, but not for routine work 6/10
Ladasten. Not a stimulant or nootropic. Apparently used by athletes only to disguise the use of doping 1/10
I have not tried:
Theanine / Tianine - The reviews are good, it is difficult to get it in Russia, maybe later I will buy a jar on iherb.
Noopept - foreigners have good reviews. The substance is poorly studied, all laudatory assessment only from Russia. Bearing in mind the negative experience with Ladasten of the same manufacturer, I did not dare to use it.
Energy drinks, guarana - the same caffeine, only more expensive. The same can be said about most of the pre-workout complexes in sports nutrition stores.
Enerion, Encephabol - interesting forms of vitamins of group B, but a bad price / efficiency ratio.
Noben / Idebenon - a substance with an incomprehensible mechanism of action, is promoted as an antioxidant. But as an antioxidant, it is much better and cheaper to take vitamin C.
Ginkgo biloba preparations - reviews are weak, maybe I'll try later.
findings
1. All substances that relatively effectively improve brain productivity (Ritalin, Adderal, Modafinil) are prohibited in Russia. Analogue of modafinil - armodafinil can be bought as part of complex supplements in sports nutrition stores (for example, Blackstone labs Razor edge). But the price is unreasonably high.
2. There is nothing better for brain stimulation than the old combo of caffeine and dark chocolate in Russia. To prepare for the session, you can use caffeine and domestic piracetam, it will be inexpensive and effective. Best of all, tolerance to caffeine is very slowly developed, and a cup of coffee will invigorate you after several years of daily consumption.
Before you use stimulants, eliminate nutritional defects, you may not have to whip up the body. The diet should contain an increased amount of protein, fast carbohydrates should be practically abandoned. And - a constant intake of vitamins.
For a person of mental labor, full-fledged protein nutrition is no less important than for a bodybuilder; it is necessary for the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the construction of new nerve cells. Well diversify protein intake - part of the protein can come from seafood, part of lean meat or poultry, part of milk and dairy products. It does not hurt to additionally take amino acids. High-quality protein mixtures for bodybuilders, for example from Optimum nutrition or BSN, are already enriched with all the necessary set of amino acids, but with the current dollar rate is unreasonably expensive.
According to some reports, a high protein diet can shorten life expectancy, due to the increased formation of free radicals - oxidants. Therefore, it is important to take antioxidants with proteins. On the other hand, a low protein diet severely affects the quality of life - weakness, insomnia, irritability appear. For everything in life you have to pay.
In addition, do not forget about the alternation of mental and physical activity. Walking or jogging in nature give strength. In general, any cardio load is beneficial - it improves the blood supply to the entire body, including the brain.
The active work of the brain is very important to a person for normal life activity: study, work, proper development. The modern rhythm of life imposes on us a huge load, so it becomes especially necessary to stimulate cerebral circulation. Tablets to improve memory will help to adapt to large volumes of work, while maintaining the performance of the brain at the proper level.
What pills to drink for memory and improve concentration
Preparations for memory and attention are in great demand in the drug market, the most popular of them are:
- Nootropics These include: "Nootropil", "Piracetam", "Fenotropil", "Lutsetam", "Noopept".
- Drugs that promote the improvement of blood properties ("Trental", "Vazonin", "Flexital", "Agapurin", "Kavinton", "Telektol")
- Herbal preparations based on the gingko biloba plant (“Vitrum Memori”, “Memoplant”, “Gingko Biloba”, “Gingkoum”, “Doppelgerts”.
When choosing medications to improve cerebral circulation, memory, attention, you need to remember about contraindications, side effects. To avoid the problems associated with taking the funds, you should consult with your doctor. The specialist will evaluate the features of your body and give its recommendations. Over-the-counter drugs can be purchased, but in the specific case they may be ineffective or harmful.
For adults
Working people need to feed the brain no less than others. Especially in the category of risk are adults older than 40 years and those whose work is associated with mental work. Large loads on the brain lead to memory impairment, decreased concentration, increased fatigue, stress, and other symptoms. In order to restore working capacity, it is necessary to take various vitamins and medicines. Suitable for adults: "Glycine", "Fezam", "Vitrum Memori", "Nootropil", etc.
Children and teenagers
At this age, the body needs additional feeding, because children and adolescents are very active. In order for the development of mental processes to go on correctly, the children had enough energy to study and play, they need additional food. Girls and boys can get the missing items by taking Glycine. The medicine has a sedative effect. In addition, it will help to cope with the school curriculum, improving memory and attention, reducing fatigue during nervous and mental stress.
To students
Both mental and psychological students experience a great deal of stress during the session. They have to work through and assimilate large amounts of information, so memory and attention must be at a productive level. Nootropic drugs will produce the desired effect. To take stimulants of brain activity should begin 2 weeks before the session, so that in preparing the action of tablets to improve memory began.
To old people
This age category needs additional brain nutrition most of all. A person over 60 years old often has a sleep disorder, dizziness, fatigue caused by vascular diseases. Older people need to use drugs that improve cerebral circulation. Such drugs include, for example, Tanakan and Cortexin.
The best drugs to improve memory and brain function.
The most common, from the point of view of specialists, the best memory pills are:
- "Glycine"
Ingredients: microencapsulated glycine, magnesium stearate, water-soluble methylcellulose.
Indications: reduces mental stress, improves mood, normalizes sleep, increases the efficiency of the brain, is used for vascular dystonia.
Application: you need to take the drug sublingually 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The dosage may vary depending on the disease.
- "Phenibut"
Ingredients: aminophenylbutyric acid, lactose, starch, stearic calcium.
Action: affects the cerebral circulation, improves brain condition, mental performance, stops anxiety, tension, normalizes sleep.
How to apply: the dose for adults - 20-750 mg, for children - 20-250 mg. The dosage depends on the disease and the age of the patient. Take the drug must be inside.
- "Noopept"
Ingredients: noopept, starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.
Indications: the drug improves memory, ability to learn, develops the brain's resistance to damage.
Application: inside, after food on 10 mg 2 times a day.
- "Piracetam"
Ingredients: piracetam, calcium stearate, starch, povidone K-25.
Use: used for memory disorders, concentration, metabolic processes in the brain, learning, chronic alcoholism.
Dosage: for adults - 30-160 mg / kg per day (2-4 doses), for children - 30-50 mg / kg per day (2-3 doses). Tablets are taken inside.
- "Nootropil"
Ingredients: piracetam, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, etc.
When to take: to strengthen memory, with dizziness, decreased concentration, activity, mood changes, behavior, with dyslexia.
Instructions: take pills for brain activity and memory needs to be ingested while eating or on an empty stomach. The dosage depends on the disease and the characteristics of the organism.
- "Phenotropil"
Ingredients: fenotropil, lactose monohydrate, calcium stearate, starch.
Indications: violation of learning processes, diseases of the central nervous system, memory impairment, attention.
Application: dosage is individual, taken after meals, inside.
Where to buy and how much are
Many Moscow pharmacies offer the means to improve memory and brain function. There are drugs in all points of sale of medical products.
- Samson Pharma at Altufevskoe sh., 89, has all the preparations available (Glycine, Phenibut, Noopept, Piracetam, Nootropil, Fenotropil). Prices: 35.85-442.15 rubles.
- The pharmacy "Sun" (St. Shipilovskaya, 25, block 1) has all the drugs at a cost of 29.00 to 444.00 rubles.
- Health Planet does not sell Piracetam alone. The rest of the drugs are available. Prices: 31.60-455.00 rubles. Address: st. Suzdal, 34a.
- On the Internet resources (Eapteka.ru and Apteka.ru) there is each of the drugs at prices from 13.60 to 427.00 rubles.
| Drug / price in rubles |
||||||
| "Glycine" | "Phenibut" | "Noopept" | "Piracetam" | "Nootropil" | "Phenotropil" |
|
| Samson Pharma (Altufevskoe shosse, 89) | ||||||
| “Sunshine” (Shipilovskaya street, 25, block 1) | ||||||
| "Planet of Health" (34a, Suzdalskaya St.) | ||||||